Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42555403›Full record

ReviewJournal of education and health promotion2026

Improving students' perspective psychology in learning outcomes through adversity quotient and independent learning.

Ulfiani Rahman, Nurul Hikmah, Idham

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ulfiani RahmanDepartment School of Psychology and Human Development, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia.
Nurul HikmahDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia.
IdhamResearch Center for Treasures of Religion and Civilization, BRIN, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany students exhibit a psychological aversion to mathematics, often perceiving it as more challenging than other subjects, leading to lower learning outcomes. This study investigates the effects of the adversity quotient and independent learning on students' mathematics achievement. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe type of research used in this study is quantitative with the causality method. Employing descriptive statistics and multiple regression analyses, the study utilized the Adversity Response Profile (ARP) and a learning independence scale.

resultsThe regression analysis indicated a positive and significant relationship between adversity quotient (AQ) and mathematics learning outcomes (

conclusionThe analysis revealed that AQ, independent learning, and outcomes were generally in the medium category; AQ positively influenced learning outcomes; independent learning had a significant positive effect; and both factors together significantly impacted learning outcomes.

Indexed as

Adversity quotientindependent learninglearning outcomesmathematicsstudents

Identifiers

PMID42555403
PMCPMC13378835

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.