Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42555262›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Astrocyte reactivity modifies the effects of locus coeruleus norepinephrine-related dysfunction on tau and its impact on cognition.

Prokopis C Prokopiou, Maxime Van Egroo, Joost M Riphagen, Marion Baillet, Nicholas J Ashton, Shorena Janelidze, Reisa A Sperling, Keith A Johnson, Kaj Blennow, Oskar Hansson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Prokopis C ProkopiouAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-8359
Maxime Van EgrooAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Joost M RiphagenAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Marion BailletAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nicholas J AshtonDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, Mölndal, Västra Götaland, Sweden.
Shorena JanelidzeClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Scania, Sweden.
Reisa A SperlingFaculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Alzheimer Centre Limburg, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Limburg, The Netherlands.
Keith A JohnsonFaculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute, Alzheimer Centre Limburg, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Limburg, The Netherlands.
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, Mölndal, Västra Götaland, Sweden.
Oskar HanssonClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Scania, Sweden.
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, Mölndal, Västra Götaland, Sweden.
Heidi I L JacobsAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Tracking the origin of tau pathology: dovetailing (pre-)preclinical biomarker trajectoriesR01AG062559 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Heidi Irma Jacobs · 2019 to 2026
$4.8M
The wandering nerve: gateway to boost Alzheimer's disease related cognitive performanceR01AG068062 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JACOBS, HEIDI IRMA · 2021 to 2025
$4.6M
The effects of iron on oxidative stress and Alzheimer's biomarkers in amyloid-positive and negative elderly normalR01AG068398 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CHIANG, GLORIA CHIA-YI · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Locus coeruleus network architecture of Alzheimer's disease vulnerabilityR01AG082006 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Heidi Irma Jacobs, Jorge Sepulcre · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Contribution of locus coeruleus activity patterns on tau deposition in Alzheimer's diseaseR21AG081681 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PROKOPIOU, PROKOPIS CHRISTOU · 2023 to 2025
$667k
Elevated locus coeruleus metabolism as mechanism driving Alzheimer's disease pathologyR21AG074220 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JACOBS, HEIDI IRMA · 2021 to 2022
$477k
AD Strategic Fund ADSF-21-831376-CAD Strategic Fund ADSF-21-831377-CAD Strategic Fund ADSF-21-831381-CAD Strategic Fund ADSF-24-1284328-CAlzheimer Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF) 201809-2016862Alzheimer Drug Discovery Foundation (ADDF) RDAPB-201809-2016615Alzheimer Nederland WE.03-2019-02Alzheimer's Association AARF-23-1145963Alzheimer's Association ZEN-21-848495Bluefield ProjectBrightFocus Foundation A20211016FCure Alzheimer's FundErling-Persson Family FoundationEuropean Union Joint Programme-Neurodegenerative Disease Research JPND2019-466-236European Union Joint Programme-Neurodegenerative Disease Research JPND2021-00694European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme 860197European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Program 101053962Hjärnfonden, Sweden 860197Hjärnfonden, Sweden ALZ2022-0006Hjärnfonden, Sweden FO2017-0243Hjärnfonden, Sweden FO2022-0270Marie Skłodowska Curie Actions 101109451National Institute for Health and Care Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research CentreNIA NIH HHS R01 AG062559NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068062NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068398NIA NIH HHS R01 AG082006NIA NIH HHS R21 AG074220NIA NIH HHS R21 AG081681NIH HHS R01AG062559NIH HHS R01AG068062NIH HHS R01AG068398NIH HHS R01AG082006NIH HHS R21AG074220NIH HHS R21AG081681Olav Thon FoundationStiftelsen för Gamla TjänarinnorSwedish Alzheimer Foundation AF-930351Swedish Alzheimer Foundation AF-939721Swedish Alzheimer Foundation AF-968270Swedish Research Council 2017-00915Swedish Research Council 2019-02397Swedish Research Council 2022-01018Swedish Research Council 2023-00356Swedish State ALFGBG-71320Swedish State ALFGBG-715986Swedish State ALFGBG-965240UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL UKDRI-1003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnimal models demonstrated that pharmacologically-induced lesioning of the locus coeruleus (LC), the brain's primary source of norepinephrine, triggered astrocyte reactivity, exacerbating Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology and cognitive deficits. We examined whether astrocyte reactivity modulates the relationship between LC dysfunction, tau pathology, and cognitive decline in humans.

methodsWe combined ultra-high-field LC functional imaging during an affective task with plasma biomarkers of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and hyperphosphorylated tau (p-tau), and longitudinal cognitive data from 78 asymptomatic individuals. Associations between LC activity and norepinephrine transporter-enriched LC functional connectivity (LCFC) with p-tau, GFAP, and cognitive decline were examined.

resultsLower LC activity and LCFC were related to elevated plasma p-tau DISCUSSION: LC-norepinephrine system dysfunction may contribute to emerging tau pathology and cognitive decline, with astrocytes playing a critical gating role.

Indexed as

AstrocytesCognitionCognitive DysfunctionLocus CoeruleusNorepinephrinetau ProteinsAgedBiomarkersFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleBiomarkersGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinNorepinephrinetau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseastrocyte reactivitybiomarkerLocus coeruleustau

Identifiers

PMID42555262
PMCPMC13440494

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.