Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42555261›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Dimple-Encoded Reprogrammable Origami.

Qun Zhang, Weicheng Huang, Amir Hajiyavand, Hyunyoung Kim, Claire Dancer, Karl Dearn, Mingchao Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qun ZhangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0792-0187
Weicheng HuangSchool of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6071-3411
Amir HajiyavandDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Hyunyoung KimSchool of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9807-5216
Claire DancerSchool of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-2134
Karl DearnDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-4303
Mingchao LiuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-4794

Funding

The University of Birmingham
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmable folding of elastic sheets typically relies on predefined flexible creases or active materials-enabled hinges, which lack intrinsic bistability and limit reprogrammability within a single structure. Here, we present a dimple-encoded origami platform that converts bistable dimple snapping into dimple-encoded hinge bands with prescribed folding angles in a continuous sheet. This interaction-enabled mechanism enables the design of distributed hinge networks through the arrangement and selective inversion of dimples. We establish folding-angle design charts that can be directly used to select local dimple arrangements for a target folding angle, forming a practical hinge-angle library without altering the underlying unit geometry. Using this approach, a single dimpled sheet can be reprogrammed to realize multiple distinct configurations, such as triangle, square, and pentagon shapes. We further extend the method to flat-to-3D morphing of polyhedral origami and validate the results through experiments and finite element simulations. As demonstrations, we realize self-supporting cubic shells with enhanced impact resistance and partially deployable cube configurations that remain stable upon opening, highlighting their potential for protective enclosures and deployable architectural structures. The proposed strategy provides a fabrication-friendly route to reprogrammable shape-morphing and adaptive mechanical systems.

Indexed as

bistable dimplemorphing structureorigami mechanismprogrammable folding

Identifiers

PMID42555261
PMCPMC13440216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.