Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42555149›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2026

Co-Designing Culturally Tailored Bowel, Cervical and Breast Cancer Screening Interventions With Migrant Communities: Towards Closing the Migration-Related Cancer-Equity Gap in New South Wales, Australia.

Andre M N Renzaho, Sheetal Challam, Nina Hartcher, Mitchell Smith, Sandra Elhelw, Amanda Jayakody, Sarah McGill, Tracey A O'Brien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andre M N RenzahoTranslational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University Campbelltown Campus, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6844-0833
Sheetal ChallamCancer Institute NSW, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8227-0842
Nina HartcherCancer Institute NSW, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
Mitchell SmithSouth Western Sydney LHD, NSW Refugee Health Service, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Sandra ElhelwMulticultural NSW, Harris Park, New South Wales, Australia.
Amanda JayakodyCancer Institute NSW, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
Sarah McGillCancer Institute NSW, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
Tracey A O'BrienCancer Institute NSW, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5759-6162

Funding

NSW Government through the Refugee Health Flexible Fund 2021-22NSW Government through the Refugee Health Flexible Fund 2022-23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigrants in Australia experience persistent cancer-equity gaps, with later-stage diagnoses linked to low screening participation. This study aimed to co-design cancer screening interventions with migrant and refugee communities to promote equitable participation and reduce disparities in bowel, cervical and breast cancer screening in New South Wales, Australia.

methodsUsing stratified convenience sampling, 90 first-generation Middle Eastern and Sub-Saharan African migrants across five NSW regions participated in 10 face-to-face nominal group technique sessions to elicit and rank intervention priorities.

resultsParticipants identified 24 priority actions for bowel cancer screening, 11 for breast, and eight for cervical cancer, grouped into intervention domains. Bowel cancer drew the broadest response, spanning cancer literacy, policy reform, community action, and monitoring and evaluation. Breast cancer priorities centred on literacy and policy, while cervical cancer input focused on literacy and behavioural confidence. Increasing cancer literacy, shifting behaviours and enacting supportive policy reform emerged as consistent priorities across all three cancers.

conclusionImproving migrant and refugee participation across all three screening programs requires culturally grounded interventions that build cancer literacy and leverage trusted networks including peers, community champions and frontline health workers. Settlement programs, community organisations and schools provide critical infrastructure for sustained screening education, while policy reforms including age threshold reductions, incentive mechanisms and improved access support are essential to achieving equitable outcomes. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Migrants with lived experience, cancer caregivers and community champions played a central role in setting priorities and co-designing intervention options.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsCulturally Competent CareEarly Detection of CancerTransients and MigrantsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAfrica South of the SaharaFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansMiddle AgedMiddle EastNew South WalesRefugeesbowel cancer screeningbreast screeningcervical screeningco‐designmigrantsnominal group techniquerefugees

Identifiers

PMID42555149
PMCPMC13440356

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.