Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42555131›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2026

Rural Health Curriculum in Bachelor of Science in Nursing Programs: A Narrative Review.

Kyanna Harris, Hilary N Touchett, Alexandra Caloudas, Kelley Arredondo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kyanna HarrisHouston VA HSR&D Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0210-4286
Hilary N TouchettHouston VA HSR&D Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5840-0574
Alexandra CaloudasHouston VA HSR&D Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-1369
Kelley ArredondoHouston VA HSR&D Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6657-3379

Funding

Houston VA HSR&D Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety CIN13-413NOMAD PROFY-010172South-Central Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical CenterVAVeterans Health Administration, Office of Rural Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRural communities face persistent health disparities and ongoing healthcare workforce shortages, especially in nursing. Despite national attention on strengthening the rural nursing pipeline, little synthesis exists on how rural health is integrated into nursing curricula. This narrative review provides an overview of the current landscape of rural health content within Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) programs in the United States.

methodsA comprehensive search of peer-reviewed and institutional sources was conducted using CINAHL, PubMed, ERIC, Scopus, and the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) database. U.S.-based BSN programs with explicit rural health training or learning components were included. Data were extracted and synthesized using a narrative approach to identify recurring themes and institutional variations.

findingsSixty-three nursing programs met our inclusion criteria; however, many had various courses or initiatives for a total of 93 courses/initiatives. The majority of courses/initiatives were community-focused (n = 59), followed by underserved communities (n = 37). Few BSN programs had explicit rural health content (n = 20) that incorporated rural-specific courses or structured clinical experiences addressing rural practice.

conclusionsRural health remains underrepresented in BSN curricula. Findings underscore the need for systematic integration of rural concepts through coursework, simulation, and partnerships with rural healthcare facilities to strengthen the rural nursing workforce.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateRural HealthRural Health ServicesHumansUnited Statescurriculumnarrative reviewnursing educationrural healthworkforce development

Identifiers

PMID42555131
PMCPMC13440327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.