Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42555109›Full record

ArticleGlycobiology2026

Site-specific and global glycan analysis of the human cytomegalovirus pentameric glycoprotein by high resolution mass spectrometry.

Antonio Lembo, Gian Luca Sardone, Michela Aurilia, Immacolata Speciale, Cristina De Castro, Massimiliano Biagini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glycobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonio LemboDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia, 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9091-1411
Gian Luca SardoneGSK Vaccines, Analytical R&D, Via Fiorentina, 1, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Michela AuriliaGSK Vaccines, Analytical R&D, Via Fiorentina, 1, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Immacolata SpecialeDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia, 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4363-7450
Cristina De CastroDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Vicinale Cupa Cintia, 26, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5147-1756
Massimiliano BiaginiGSK Vaccines, Analytical R&D, Via Fiorentina, 1, 53100, Siena, Italy.

Funding

GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) gH/gL/UL128/UL130/UL131A complex (Pentamer) is among the candidates for the development of a vaccine against HCMV; indeed, it brought to more immunogenic formulations which were able to protect the fetus against vertical transmission in pregnant women. Pentamer-specific antibodies have shown to be hundredfold more potent than gB or gH/gL antibodies, endowed with strong neutralizing activity. The often inadequate antibody immune response elicited by glycoprotein antigen has been, in part, attributed to the abundance of glycosylation on the protein. Here, we determine the composite glycan population of each of the N-linked and O-linked glycosylation sites present on the Pentamer by multienzymatic proteolysis and mass spectrometry; furthermore, total N-glycans profiles of Pentamer expressed in different cell systems have been compared exploiting the glycan fluorescent labeling and the immunogenicity of Pentamer with different glycosylation patterns has been investigated. Our analysis reveals the presence of underprocessed oligomannose-type glycans on some glycosylation sequons, which are probably derived as a result of sterically reduced accessibility to glycan processing enzymes. Furthermore, the antigen glycosylation pattern affects the elicitation of neutralizing antibodies in mice.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusGlycoproteinsPolysaccharidesViral Envelope ProteinsAnimalsGlycosylationHumansMass SpectrometryGlycoproteinsPolysaccharidesViral Envelope Proteinscytomegalovirusglycansglycoproteinmass spectrometryvaccines

Identifiers

PMID42555109
PMCPMC13513752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.