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ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

From memory clinics to Brain Health Services: implications for older adults and the future of cognitive care in Europe.

T J Welsh, Y Chen, S P Kennelly, T J Quinn, D Religa, S D Shenkin, P Soysal, H M Roitto

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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

T J WelshResearch Institute for Brain Health, ReMindUK, Bath, UK. tomas.welsh@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2619-5032
Y ChenUniv. Lille, Lnserm, CHU Lille, JUNIA, U1352 - BioPrev - Bien vieillir: de l'inflammaging à la prévention, 59000, Lille, France.
S P KennellyInstitute of Memory and Cognition, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
T J QuinnSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
D ReligaDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
S D ShenkinAgeing and Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
P SoysalDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Adnan Menderes Bulvarı (Vatan Street), 34093, Istanbul, Fatih, Türkiye.
H M RoittoFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Department of Geriatrics, Tampere University, Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the implications of transitioning from traditional memory clinics to Brain Health Services (BHS) for older adults, and to advocate for a geriatric-informed, equitable, and function-oriented approach to brain health care.

methodsThis perspective article draws on discussions within the EuGMS Brain Health and Dementia Specialist Interest Group and relevant literature to examine the implications of emerging Brain Health Services for older adults.

resultsThe emergence of Brain Health Services represents a significant shift in cognitive healthcare, moving beyond traditional memory clinic models focussed primarily on dementia diagnosis and management towards prevention, risk reduction, and maintenance of cognitive function. Potential benefits include earlier engagement with cognitive care, multidomain lifestyle interventions, reduction of stigma surrounding dementia, and facilitation of access to emerging disease-modifying therapies. However, substantial challenges remain. Biomarker-driven approaches may overemphasise Alzheimer's disease-centric frameworks despite the high prevalence of mixed pathologies and complex comorbidity in older adults. Ethical concerns surrounding risk disclosure, inequitable access, and resource allocation are also considerable, particularly if services disproportionately benefit younger, healthier, or socioeconomically advantaged populations.

conclusionsBrain Health Services should be reframed through a gerontologically informed lens that prioritises function, independence, quality of life, and equitable access alongside prevention. Integration with comprehensive geriatric assessment and existing older persons' care pathways is essential. Future research should focus on pragmatic real-world evaluation, inclusive outcome measures, and personalised approaches that account for heterogeneity in ageing. Ultimately, the success of BHS will depend on their ability to support healthy ageing while remaining responsive to the lived realities and priorities of older adults.

Indexed as

Brain Health Services (BHS)Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA)Dementia preventionEquity of accessOlder adults

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.