Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42554915›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Tracing feline herpesvirus-1 exposure in domestic cats from Namibia: associations with neutralising antibodies, vaccination, clinical signs, and retroviral status.

Lourens de Villiers, Simone Pulsoni, Barbara Bonfini, Lauren M Coetzee, Ellini Hamunyela, Mari de Villiers, Eugenia Ciarrocchi, Alessandra Leone, Liana Teodori, Umberto Molini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lourens de VilliersDepartment of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, South Africa. ldevilliers@unam.na.
Simone PulsoniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise, Teramo, 64100, Italy.
Barbara BonfiniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise, Teramo, 64100, Italy.
Lauren M CoetzeeCentral Veterinary Laboratory, 24 Goethe Street, Private Bag 18137, Windhoek, Namibia.
Ellini HamunyelaCentral Veterinary Laboratory, 24 Goethe Street, Private Bag 18137, Windhoek, Namibia.
Mari de VilliersRhino Park Veterinary Clinic, 54 Rhino Street, PO Box 50533, Windhoek, Namibia.
Eugenia CiarrocchiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise, Teramo, 64100, Italy.
Alessandra LeoneIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise, Teramo, 64100, Italy.
Liana TeodoriIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise, Teramo, 64100, Italy.
Umberto MoliniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise, Teramo, 64100, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1) is a major cause of upper respiratory and ocular disease in domestic cats and remains widely distributed worldwide. However, information on FHV-1 exposure and neutralising antibody responses in cats from Namibia is limited. This study assessed FHV-1 neutralising antibody prevalence in a convenience sample of 236 domestic cats sampled across 15 towns in eight regions of Namibia. Neutralising antibodies were detected in 18/236 (8%) cats (95% CI: 4.88-11.73%). Seropositive animals were identified only in Erongo, Khomas, and Hardap regions, with the highest regional seroprevalence observed in Erongo. Seropositivity was uncommon in both vaccinated and unvaccinated cats and was not significantly associated with vaccination status, feline immunodeficiency virus antibody status, or feline leukaemia virus antigen status. A significant association was identified between seropositivity and oculonasal discharge (p < 0.001). Overall, the findings indicate low FHV-1 neutralising antibody prevalence within the sampled population rather than the wider domestic cat population of Namibia, and suggest that detectable neutralising antibodies were observed predominantly in unvaccinated cats, although interpretation is limited by the small number of vaccinated animals and the absence of detailed vaccination histories.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingCat DiseasesHerpesviridae InfectionsVaricellovirusAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCatsFemaleLeukemia Virus, FelineMaleNamibiaSeroepidemiologic StudiesVaccinationViral VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralViral VaccinesFelineFeLVFHV-1FIVImmunocompetenceSerologyVNT

Identifiers

PMID42554915
PMCPMC13442500

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.