Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42554912›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

Pediatric ependymoma in the molecular era: real-world experience with diagnostic correlation and long-term clinical outcomes.

Katerina Trkova, Ales Vicha, David Sumerauer, David R Ghasemi, Vijay Ramaswamy, Lenka Krskova, Miroslav Koblizek, Josef Zamecnik, Martin Kyncl, Barbora Ondrova and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Katerina TrkovaPrague Brain Tumor Research Group, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Prague and Motol and Homolka University Hospital, V Uvalu 84, Prague, Czech Republic. katerina.trkova@fnmotol.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-8014
Ales VichaPrague Brain Tumor Research Group, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Prague and Motol and Homolka University Hospital, V Uvalu 84, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-5554
David SumerauerPrague Brain Tumor Research Group, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Prague and Motol and Homolka University Hospital, V Uvalu 84, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-9974
David R GhasemiDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Vijay RamaswamyDevelopment and Stem Cell Biology, Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, Sickkids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-895X
Lenka KrskovaPrague Brain Tumor Research Group, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Prague and Motol and Homolka University Hospital, V Uvalu 84, Prague, Czech Republic.
Miroslav KoblizekPrague Brain Tumor Research Group, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Prague and Motol and Homolka University Hospital, V Uvalu 84, Prague, Czech Republic.
Josef ZamecnikPrague Brain Tumor Research Group, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Prague and Motol and Homolka University Hospital, V Uvalu 84, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin KynclCenter for Pediatric Neuro-Oncology, Motol and Homolka University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-6351
Barbora OndrovaProton Therapy Center Czech, Prague, Czech Republic.
Lucie StolovaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Prague and Motol and Homolka University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Marie RybkovaPrague Brain Tumor Research Group, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Prague and Motol and Homolka University Hospital, V Uvalu 84, Prague, Czech Republic.
Katarina HorcicakovaCenter for Pediatric Neuro-Oncology, Motol and Homolka University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6954-8687
Vladimir BenesCenter for Pediatric Neuro-Oncology, Motol and Homolka University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-0392
Stefan Rutkowski *Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5446-9571
Michal Zapotocky *Prague Brain Tumor Research Group, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Prague and Motol and Homolka University Hospital, V Uvalu 84, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-2546

Funding

EU and the State Budget of Czechia OP JAC SALVAGE, No. CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004 644German Cancer Aid personal grant from the Mildred Scheel Nachwuchszentrum Hamburg (MSNZ HaTriCS4)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeReal-world longitudinal data documenting the diagnostic impact of DNA methylation array (MA) profiling in pediatric ependymoma remain sparse. We report a single-center retrospective analysis evaluating MA-driven reclassification, molecular subgroup distribution, and long-term survival outcomes in a national pediatric referral cohort.

methodsSixty-three pediatric patients with a histological ependymoma diagnosis treated at Motol and Homolka University Hospital (2010-2025) were included. DNA methylation profiling, RNA sequencing, copy number variation and t-SNE analysis were performed. Survival was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsMA confirmed ependymoma in 48 patients (76.2%) and reclassified 15 (23.8%) as non-ependymoma entities, including newly described tumor types. The reclassification rate was 36.1% in the pre-2019 cohort versus 7.4% post-2019. Posterior fossa group A (PFA) ependymoma was the predominant subgroup (n = 26). Ten-year overall survival (OS) was 69.6% and event-free survival (EFS) 47.7%. Gross total resection was the only factor significantly associated with improved survival (OS 75% vs. 40%, p = 0.017). Chromosome 1q gain, identified exclusively in PFA patients, was associated with a high relapse rate despite standard therapy.

conclusionMA-driven reclassification affected nearly one quarter of patients, with substantially higher rates in the pre-molecular era, confirming that integrated molecular diagnosis is indispensable in all pediatric CNS tumors referred with a histological diagnosis of ependymoma.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsDNA MethylationEpendymomaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorChildrenDNA methylation profilingEpendymomaGross-total resectionMolecular classificationReclassification

Identifiers

PMID42554912
PMCPMC13442318

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.