Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42554900›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2026

Proportions of fall-related and insufficiency-related vertebral fractures among hospitalized older patients.

Bastian Abel, Rebekka Leonhardt, Patrick Roigk, Ulrich Lindemann, Oliver Schmitt, Gisela Büchele, Dietrich Rothenbacher, Jessica Koschate-Storm, Julia Schlotmann, Tania Zieschang and 3 more

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Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Bastian AbelDepartment of Clinical Gerontology, Robert Bosch Hospital, Stuttgart, Germany. bastian.abel@rbk.de.
Rebekka LeonhardtDepartment of Clinical Gerontology, Robert Bosch Hospital, Stuttgart, Germany.
Patrick RoigkDepartment of Clinical Gerontology, Robert Bosch Hospital, Stuttgart, Germany.
Ulrich LindemannDepartment of Clinical Gerontology, Robert Bosch Hospital, Stuttgart, Germany.
Oliver SchmittDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Robert Bosch Hospital, Stuttgart, Germany.
Gisela BücheleInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Dietrich RothenbacherInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Jessica Koschate-StormDepartment of Health Services Research, Geriatric Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Science, Carl Von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany.
Julia SchlotmannDepartment of Health Services Research, Geriatric Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Science, Carl Von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany.
Tania ZieschangDepartment of Health Services Research, Geriatric Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Science, Carl Von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany.
Thea LaurentiusDepartment of Health Services Research, Geriatric Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Science, Carl Von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany.
Leo Cornelius BollheimerDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Kilian RappDepartment of Clinical Gerontology, Robert Bosch Hospital, Stuttgart, Germany.

Funding

Robert Bosch Hospital fund KKF-2020-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study determined the proportions of fall-related and insufficiency-related vertebral fractures among 325 older hospitalized patients. The fracture etiology was determined by a comprehensive interview focusing on the circumstances at the onset of fracture-related pain. Falls were a markedly more frequent cause of vertebral fractures than insufficiency. PURPOSE: The majority of vertebral fractures in older adults occur either as insufficiency fracture or as a consequence of a fall. The objective of this study was to determine the proportions of fall-related and insufficiency-related fractures among patients hospitalized with clinically symptomatic vertebral fractures.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 325 hospitalized patients aged ≥ 65 years with vertebral fractures from three hospitals. The fracture etiology (fall-related vs. insufficiency-related) was determined using a comprehensive clinical interview that focused on the circumstances surrounding the initial onset of fracture-related pain. The proportion of these two etiologies was analyzed for all fractures, across different fracture locations, and within various strata of personal and functional parameters.

resultsThe mean age was 83 ± 6 years and 73% of patients were female. Among all vertebral fractures, 60.9% were classified as fall-related, 30.8% as insufficiency-related, and in 8.3% the exact etiology remained uncertain. Falls accounted for the majority of cervical vertebral fractures (88.2%) and were less common as an etiology in thoracic (54.8%) and lumbar (59.5%) fractures. A higher proportion of insufficiency fractures was observed in underweight patients (42.1%) compared to normal weight (24.6%) or overweight patients (28.9%). No statistically significant differences in vertebral fracture etiology were observed across strata of sex, vertebral fracture classification, care need, risk of a major osteoporotic fracture, or life-space mobility.

conclusionThe findings show that falls are a markedly more frequent cause of vertebral fractures than insufficiency-related fractures. This pattern is consistent across the overall study population and the strata of various variables.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsFractures, StressSpinal FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleFragility fracturesGeriatric traumaOsteoporosisSpinal injuries

Identifiers

PMID42554900

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