Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42554783›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Cardiogenic vertigo: clinical characteristics and predictors of long-term prognosis.

Ileok Jung, Hyun Ah Kim, Hyun Sung Kim, Seo-Young Choi, Ji-Yun Park, Jae-Hwan Choi, Kwang-Dong Choi

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Ileok Jung *Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyun Ah Kim *Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Texas, USA.
Hyun Sung KimDepartment of Neurology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan-Si, South Korea.
Seo-Young ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Busan, South Korea.
Ji-Yun ParkDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jae-Hwan ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan-Si, South Korea.
Kwang-Dong ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Busan, South Korea. kdchoi@pusan.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-4710

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo elucidate the clinical characteristics and long-term prognosis of cardiogenic vertigo (CV).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics and predictors of long-term outcomes in 82 patients (age range 36-91 years, 72 ± 9.4 years) with CV over a 10-year period at four university hospitals in Korea. All patients underwent both comprehensive vestibular and systematic cardiac evaluation. The follow-up period ranged from 3 to 161 months (median, 41.8 months). Patients received procedural interventions (n = 51, 62%) or medical treatment (n = 31, 38%). Outcomes were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.

resultsRecurrent vertigo occurred without syncope in 48% of patients and in relation to syncope in the remainder. Episodes were typically brief (seconds in 84%, minutes in 16%) and were accompanied by additional symptoms in 95%. Male sex was more prevalent in the syncope group (p = 0.023), whereas vertigo was more frequent in the non-syncope group (p < 0.05). Sick sinus syndrome predominated in the non-syncope group (p = 0.012), while complete atrioventricular block was observed exclusively in the syncope group (14%). During follow-up, 11 deaths (15%) and 10 vertigo recurrence (13%) were recorded. Male sex is the only independent predictor of mortality (adjusted odds ratio 7.02, p = 0.018), and procedural interventions were associated with lower vertigo recurrence compared with medical treatment alone (p = 0.022).

conclusionCardiovascular disorders may present as recurrent isolated vertigo, with or without syncope. Distinct clinical features can aid in differentiating CV from other vestibular disorders. Male sex appears to be an independent predictor of mortality, and active cardiac intervention reduce vertigo recurrence and improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

SyncopeVertigoAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRecurrenceRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesCardiogenic vertigoEpisodic vertigoLong-term prognosisSyncope

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.