Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42554739›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2026

Incidence of Alcohol Use Disorder and Management in Orthopaedic Patients: A Retrospective Analysis.

Travis Jebackumar, Justin Jebackumar, Bryce F Rizvanović, Ashley C Helle, Samantha Portis, Kylee Rucinski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Travis JebackumarThe University of South Carolina School of Medicine (Dr. Jebackumar), Columbia, MO, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine (Dr. Jebackumar), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (Rizvanović, Dr. Rucinski), University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, and Department of Psychological Sciences (Dr. Helle, Dr. Portis), University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.
Justin Jebackumar
Bryce F Rizvanović
Ashley C Helle
Samantha Portis

Funding

The College Alcohol Intervention Matrix (College AIM): Adoption and Implementation Across College CampusesK08AA028543 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HELLE, ASHLEY COLLEEN · 2021 to 2025
$805k
Missouri Center for Addiction Research and Engagement (MO-CARE)NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA028543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlcohol use disorder (AUD) is a prevalent, relapsing condition. Despite well-documented links between alcohol misuse and adverse health outcomes, the role of AUD in orthopaedic surgery is underexplored, and systematic screening remains uncommon. The aim of this study was to examine the incidence of alcohol use and potential misuse among orthopaedic patients and assessed whether patients flagged for risk engaged in documented discussions about alcohol use with their care teams.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed intake data from orthopaedic trauma, spine, bone health, and general registries between May 2020 and April 2025. Alcohol use was initially assessed with a nonstandardized intake questionnaire and later with the validated Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C) tool. Patients meeting thresholds for possible misuse were flagged. Clinical notes were reviewed to determine whether flagged patients had alcohol use discussed by their orthopaedic team.

resultsAmong 99,269 patients screened, 67.9% reported some alcohol use, and 2.5% reported a personal history of AUD. Of 1040 patients completing the AUDIT-C, 29.2% screened positive for potential misuse; 11.1% of bone health patients also met criteria for at-risk drinking. Only 80 of 718 flagged patients (11.1%) had a documented alcohol-related discussion, with higher rates in bone health registries and among older patients.

conclusionAlcohol use and misuse are common among orthopaedic patients, yet systematic screening and discussion are infrequent. Integrating validated screeners such as AUDIT-C into routine intake and supporting clinicians with training and referral pathways represent critical opportunities to improve patient safety and orthopaedic outcomes.

Indexed as

AlcoholismOrthopedic ProceduresAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42554739
PMCPMC13395523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.