Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42554734›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2026

Volume EM reveals desmosome three-dimensional architecture in epithelial cells and tissue models.

Navaneetha Krishnan Bharathan, William Giang, Eunice C Chen, Stephanie E Zimmer, Sonam Lhamo, Danielle M Jorgens, Jamie L Inman, Vito Mennella, Manfred Auer, Andrew P Kowalczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Navaneetha Krishnan BharathanDepartments of Dermatology and Cell and Biological Systems, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8340-5561
William GiangDepartments of Dermatology and Cell and Biological Systems, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0829-259X
Eunice C ChenDepartments of Dermatology and Cell and Biological Systems, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-7232-6636
Stephanie E ZimmerDepartments of Dermatology and Cell and Biological Systems, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3490-5620
Sonam LhamoDepartments of Dermatology and Cell and Biological Systems, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8213-0949
Danielle M JorgensElectron Microscope Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7143-0118
Jamie L InmanBiological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6056-1219
Vito MennellaDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4842-9012
Manfred AuerMolecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Andrew P KowalczykDepartments of Dermatology and Cell and Biological Systems, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6438-7863

Funding

Role of p0071 in Cutaneous Intercellular JunctionsR01AR048266 · NIAMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI ANDREW P. KOWALCZYK · 2002 to 2026
$8.2M
Keratinocyte adhesion and signaling in the skin blistering disease pemphigus vulgarisR01AR081883 · NIAMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI ANDREW P. KOWALCZYK · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Children's Miracle Network Faculty Research 1110000016Gordon and Betty Moore FoundationHoward Hughes Medical InstituteNIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048266NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR081883NIH HHS R01AR048266NIH HHS R01AR081883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Desmosomes are cell-cell adhesive junctions present in cardiac tissues and epithelial tissues such as the epidermis. These junctions anchor to the intermediate filament cytoskeleton, providing mechanical integrity. Our understanding of desmosome architecture has largely been influenced by observations of two-dimensional images obtained through conventional electron microscopy. Here, using focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy, we report the three-dimensional ultrastructure of desmosomes in A431 epidermoid carcinoma and S1 human mammary epithelial cells. We also reveal differences in desmosome ultrastructure at homotypic and heterotypic junctions of human airway epithelial cells. Quantitative analyses of these datasets reveal variations in desmosome size, shape, and organization. Importantly, we report the presence of discontinuities or "gaps" within the outer dense plaque, a novel feature observed in either one or both desmosome halves. This study provides the first comprehensive description of the epithelial desmosome as a three-dimensional structure and emphasizes the need to investigate the effects of dynamic morphogenetic processes and disease states on desmosome ultrastructure.

Indexed as

DesmosomesEpithelial CellsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningVolume Electron Microscopy

Identifiers

PMID42554734
PMCPMC13596769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.