Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42554427›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical periodontology2026

Wound Healing Patterns of PRF and PRGF Versus a Collagen-Based Substitute and Spontaneous Healing-A Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial Assessing Wound Closure of an Experimental, Standardised Palatal Defect.

Stefan P Bienz, Anne C Fischer, Leonardo Mancini, Franz J Strauss, Raphael M Ferrari, Sonja Hitz, Ronald E Jung, Daniel S Thoma

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical periodontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stefan P BienzCenter for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8562-1580
Anne C FischerCenter for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Leonardo ManciniCenter for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7030-155X
Franz J StraussDiscipline of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5832-7327
Raphael M FerrariDepartment of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial and Oral Surgery, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sonja HitzCenter for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ronald E JungCenter for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2055-1320
Daniel S ThomaCenter for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-7447

Funding

Dentavis AGGeistlich PharmaOsteology Foundation 22-036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo evaluate wound-healing progression among platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF), a collagen-based wound dressing (CS = collagen substitute) and spontaneous healing (control), assessed by percentage of remaining open wound area and patient-reported pain. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty participants each received four standardised palatal wounds (6 mm × 3 mm) and were randomly assigned to PRF, PRGF, a collagen substitute or spontaneous healing as control. All dressings were secured with criss-cross sutures. Standardised clinical photographs and pain assessments were obtained at baseline and on postoperative days 2,5,7,9, 12 and 14. Parametric and nonparametric models for longitudinal data were used to compare outcomes, accounting for within-subject correlation of repeated measurements.

resultsOpen wound area decreased across all groups throughout the 14-day period. Some defects enlarged transiently at Day 2, and the greatest differences between the groups were observed on Day 7 (35.7%-47.0% of wound remaining). Pain scores decreased significantly over time in all groups, with no statistically significant differences between treatments (p > 0.05). Anterior defects tended to be perceived as more painful than posterior defects.

conclusionsSpontaneous healing resulted in slightly faster reduction of remaining open wound area than PRF, PRGF or the collagen substitute, with comparable postoperative pain levels. In standardised defects in healthy individuals, PRF, PRGF and collagen substitutes demonstrate minimal additional benefit for soft-tissue healing. Further studies are warranted to determine whether benefits emerge in larger wounds or in patients with compromised healing.

Indexed as

CollagenIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPalatePlatelet-Rich FibrinPlatelet-Rich PlasmaWound HealingAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementYoung AdultCollagenIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsAutologous platelet concentratespatient‐reported outcome measure (PROM)patient‐reported outcome (PRO)plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF)platelet‐rich fibrin (PRF)soft‐tissue substituteswound healing

Identifiers

PMID42554427
PMCPMC13581469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.