Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42554421›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2026

Clinical Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Cirrhosis: A Multicentre National Study.

Dhir Gala, Sameer Rao, Manas Gunani, Kajol Shah, Anand V Kulkarni, Karn Wijarnpreecha, Daniel Q Huang, Pojsakorn Danpanichkul, Ahmed Al-Khazraji, Kaveh Hajifathalian and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Dhir GalaDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Sameer RaoDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4576-1745
Manas GunaniAllegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1742-0122
Kajol ShahDivison of Cardiology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Anand V KulkarniDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1240-1675
Karn WijarnpreechaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Daniel Q HuangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-5061
Pojsakorn DanpanichkulDepartment of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Science Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9121-165X
Ahmed Al-KhazrajiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-9848
Kaveh HajifathalianDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Vivek LingiahDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Paul GaglioDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-3329
Nikki DuongDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Christine GerulaDivison of Cardiology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary artery disease (CAD) is common in cirrhosis patients because of shared risk factors, including metabolic syndrome and alcohol use; however, outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remain poorly defined.

aimsTo evaluate outcomes after PCI in patients with cirrhosis.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using TriNetX US Collaborative Network data from 2015 to 2024. Adults undergoing PCI were stratified by cirrhosis status, with outcomes including gastrointestinal bleeding, ischaemic events, and all-cause mortality. Within the cirrhosis cohort, we evaluated effect modification by aetiology, disease severity, and antiplatelet strategy at 30 days after PCI. One-to-one propensity score matching adjusted for demographics and comorbidities, with results reported as relative risks and 95% confidence intervals.

resultsAmong 3351 patients with cirrhosis undergoing PCI matched 1:1 to controls, cirrhosis was associated with higher 1-year gastrointestinal bleeding (16.14% vs. 8.12%; p < 0.0001) and mortality (13.97% vs. 10.41%; p < 0.0001). Decompensated cirrhosis had higher gastrointestinal bleeding and mortality than compensated disease, while alcohol-associated cirrhosis had higher gastrointestinal bleeding than metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) cirrhosis. In a 30-day landmark analysis, antiplatelet monotherapy (aspirin or P2Y12 inhibitors) had lower 1-year gastrointestinal bleeding (10.31% vs. 20.77%; p < 0.0001) and mortality (9.46% vs. 12.89%; p = 0.04) without increased stent restenosis compared with dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT).

conclusionCirrhosis confers substantially higher bleeding and mortality after PCI, particularly in decompensated disease. Antiplatelet monotherapy after 30 days was associated with less bleeding and improved survival, supporting abbreviated DAPT in this high-risk group.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseLiver CirrhosisPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAgedFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsantiplatelet therapycirrhosiscoronary artery diseasepercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID42554421
PMCPMC13651923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.