Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42554242›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology research2026

Targeted Clearance of Senescent Endothelium by GPNMB-Specific CAR-T Cells.

Peijie Yu, Jie Du, Yan Liu, Mei Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peijie YuBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing 100029, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3148-0612
Jie DuBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing 100029, China, ccmu.edu.cn.
Yan LiuBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing 100029, China, ccmu.edu.cn.
Mei ZhouBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing 100029, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-4134

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82300545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endothelial cells (ECs) serve as crucial components of blood vessels and are vital for preserving vascular health in humans. The aging of these cells significantly accelerates vascular aging. Factors released by aging ECs serve as key initiators of arterial dysfunction and various cardiometabolic diseases. As a result, the targeted removal of aging ECs from injured tissues could reduce these issues and potentially improve lifespan. In this research, we explored the therapeutic capabilities of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells designed to focus on senescent cells as potential senolytic agents. We identified GPNMB, a transmembrane glycoprotein, as a protein characterized by extensive expression during cellular senescence. Our findings demonstrate that CAR-T cells specifically targeting GPNMB can efficiently remove senescent cells in vitro. In addition to this, the engineered CAR-T cells significantly clear replicative and doxorubicin (Dox)-induced senescent human umbilical vein ECs (HUVECs). Notably, these CAR-T cells successfully eradicated senescent HUVECs within a Matrigel matrix implanted subcutaneously in mice, thereby creating a simulated in vivo environment that mimics physiological conditions. The findings emphasize the possibilities of CAR-T cells in treating EC senescence.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceEndothelial CellsEye ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAnimalsCollagenDoxorubicinDrug CombinationsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsLamininMiceProteoglycansCollagenDoxorubicinDrug CombinationsEye ProteinsGPNMB protein, humanLamininmatrigelMembrane GlycoproteinsProteoglycansReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCAR-T cellsendothelial cellsGPNMBMatrigelsenescence

Identifiers

PMID42554242
PMCPMC13439632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.