Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42554173›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences2026

Plasma Concentrations of Amyloid-β Peptides, BACE-1, and Tau Proteins in Alzheimer's Disease.

Nejla Yıldırım, Naile Merve Güven Aksu, Başak Özlem Perk, Benay Can Eke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nejla YıldırımAnkara University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0009-3173-9864
Naile Merve Güven AksuAnkara University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0043-4808
Başak Özlem PerkAnkara University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3095-5185
Benay Can EkeAnkara University Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9817-9034

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare, using ELISA, plasma levels of amyloid beta (Aβ)40, Aβ42, beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE-1), total tau (t-tau), and phosphorylated tau (p-tau), as well as the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio, between patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and healthy controls, and to evaluate their diagnostic performance in relation to demographic and lifestyle factors. Materials and Methods: This study is a single-center, cross-sectional, case-control study. Twenty-four individuals diagnosed with AD and 37 healthy volunteers included in the study. Alongside the analysis of plasma samples obtained from the participants, demographic data were analyzed to assess the potential influence of lifestyle and environmental factors on disease development. Results: Analysis of the case data showed that increasing age was a risk factor for AD, higher education level was associated with an increased risk of AD, and tea consumption was inversely associated with AD. While age is a well-known risk factor, both the increased risk of AD associated with higher education and the relatively protective effect of tea consumption against AD are supported by the literature. Evaluation of the levels of Aβ40, Aβ42, BACE-1, t-tau, and p-tau and of the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio revealed no significant differences between the patient and control groups. Additionally, Aβ40, Aβ42, BACE-1 showed correlations in both the control and Alzheimer's groups, whereas t-tau did not. Conclusion: None of the investigated plasma biomarkers (Aβ40, Aβ42, BACE-1, t-tau, p-tau, and the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio) discriminated Alzheimer's patients from healthy controls, with all receiver operating characteristic area under the curve values below 0.62. These findings indicate that in this cohort, plasma levels of these individual markers did not provide diagnostic value; larger longitudinal studies including cerebrospinal fluid comparisons and multi-marker panels are needed.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseamyloid betaBACE-1ELISAtau

Identifiers

PMID42554173
PMCPMC13533024

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.