Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42554091›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Graded Levels of Dietary Valine in Protein-Restricted Diets: Effects on Reproductive Performance and Tissue Morphology in Laying Japanese Quail.

Morteza Pashaei Jalal, Alireza Alizadeh Moghadam Masouleh, Seyed Davood Sharifi, Abouzar Najafi

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Morteza Pashaei JalalDepartment of Animal and Poultry Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran.
Alireza Alizadeh Moghadam MasoulehDepartment of Embryology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Davood SharifiDepartment of Animal and Poultry Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-7600
Abouzar NajafiDepartment of Animal and Poultry Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7273-9793

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundValine (Val) is an essential branched-chain amino acid that plays a critical role in protein synthesis and reproductive function in poultry. However, the optimal dietary Val requirement for laying Japanese quail fed reduced-protein diets remains insufficiently defined.

objectiveThis study evaluated the effects of graded dietary Val levels on reproductive performance, egg quality, hatchability, and hepatic and ovarian histomorphometry in laying Japanese quail under protein-restricted conditions.

methodsA total of 375 Japanese quail (300 females and 75 males; 47-98 days of age) were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments containing 0.65%, 0.75%, 0.85%, 0.95%, or 1.05% Val, with five replicates per treatment. Productive performance was recorded weekly, egg quality traits were assessed periodically, and organs weights, ovarian follicular development, and hepatic histomorphology were evaluated at the end of the experiment.

resultsDietary Val significantly affected egg production, egg mass, and feed conversion ratio (p < 0.05). Quail fed 0.95% Val achieved the highest egg production and the most efficient feed conversion. Egg physical characteristics, including size and shape indices, were also improved at this supplementation level. Hatchability traits were not significantly influenced by dietary Val, although true hatchability was numerically greatest in the 0.95% Val group. Histological analyses demonstrated enhanced folliculogenesis and reduced hepatocyte and nuclear diameters in birds receiving 0.95% Val, indicating improved ovarian development without evidence of hepatic stress.

conclusionApproximately 0.95% dietary Val optimizes reproductive performance, egg quality, and ovarian development in laying Japanese quail fed reduced-protein diets. Increasing Val beyond this level provides no additional productive advantages and may impose greater hepatic metabolic demand.

Indexed as

CoturnixDiet, Protein-RestrictedReproductionValineAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleLiverMaleOvaryRandom AllocationValineegg qualityhatchabilitylaying performancevaline

Identifiers

PMID42554091
PMCPMC13439511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.