Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42554081›Full record

ArticleThe journal of adhesive dentistry2026

Influence of Tooth Whitening After Resin Infiltration on the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets.

Christoph Matthias Schoppmeier, Li Sun, Malin Janson, Isabelle Graf, Bert Braumann, Max von Kohout, Anna Greta Barbe, Michael Jochen Wicht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of adhesive dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christoph Matthias Schoppmeier
Li Sun
Malin Janson
Isabelle Graf
Bert Braumann
Max von Kohout
Anna Greta Barbe
Michael Jochen Wicht

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the influence of different bleaching methods on the shear bond strength (SBS) of orthodontic brackets bonded to resin-infiltrated (Icon, DMG) extracted human enamel. METHODS AND MATERIALS: 64 extracted wisdom teeth were randomized into four groups (n = 16): 1. (-)control (no treatment), 2. (+)control (RI), 3. RI followed by 25% H2O2 (IOB) and 4. RI followed by 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching (HB). After a standardized demineralization protocol, RI and bleaching were performed according to the manufacturer's instructions prior to storage for 14 days. Brackets (Mini Diamond Twin, Ormco) were bonded buccally and lingually (Transbond XT, 3M). SBS values (MPa, traverse speed 0.5 mm/min, Zwick Roell) and the Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI) were determined on the buccal side. Following 5000 thermal cycles (5-55°C; RC 20 CS Lauda), SBS and ARI values for the lingual brackets were determined analogously. Data were analyzed with mixed ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon tests at a 0.05 significance level.

resultsDifferences in SBS were observed among groups (F(3, 64) = 8.01, P 0.001). HB exhibited the lowest SBS values (14.99 ± 6.42 MPa; 10.84 ± 3.61 MPa), differing significantly from the negative control (P = 0.041; P = 0.002 after thermocycling). No significant differences were noted between IOB and HB. Thermocycling reduced SBS values across all groups (F(3, 64) = 25.83, P 0.001).

conclusionRI followed by bleaching negatively impacts bracket bonding strength, with a significant reduction observed after home bleaching, while in-office bleaching showed no such effect.

Indexed as

Dental BondingOrthodontic BracketsResin CementsTooth BleachingTooth Bleaching AgentsCarbamide PeroxideDental EnamelDental Stress AnalysisHumansHydrogen PeroxideMaterials TestingPeroxidesResins, SyntheticShear StrengthUreaCarbamide PeroxideHydrogen Peroxideicon infiltrantPeroxidesResin CementsResins, SyntheticTooth Bleaching AgentsTransbond XTUreableachingbracketresin infiltrationshear bond strength

Identifiers

PMID42554081
PMCPMC13444693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.