Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42554030›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2026

Comparing Early Graft Dysfunction Scores in Liver Transplantation After Ex-Situ Normothermic Machine Perfusion.

Kejal Shah, Sydney Castellanos, April J Logan, Leonid Gorelik, Annelise Nolan, Manoj Iyer, Lauren Von Stein, Wei Chen, Ayato Obana, Ashley Limkemann and 6 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kejal ShahDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Sydney CastellanosThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
April J LoganDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Leonid GorelikDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Annelise NolanDepartment of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Manoj IyerDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Lauren Von SteinDepartment of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Wei ChenDepartment of Pathology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Ayato ObanaDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Ashley LimkemannDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Navdeep SinghDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Sylvester BlackDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
William K WashburnDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Austin D SchenkDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Musab AlebrahimDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Sai Rithin PunjalaDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8238-0996

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) maintains liver grafts in a near-physiologic state, uncoupling ischemia-reperfusion injury from the recipient, the validity of early graft dysfunction scores from the static cold storage (SCS) era are uncertain.

methodsAll liver grafts that were transplanted following NMP at our center between 08/19/2022 and 05/31/2024 were analyzed. We assessed associations between the early graft dysfunction scores and graft survival in the NMP era and identified factors linked to pronounced dysfunction.

resultsOf 126 NMP-perfused liver grafts, seven (5.5%) were discarded after viability assessment. Among the 107 transplanted livers (41%-DBD, 59%-DCD), neither the liver graft assessment following transplantation (L-GrAFT7) nor the model for early allograft function (MEAF) scores correlated with early graft loss. Early allograft dysfunction (EAD) occurred in 40% of cases and was associated with lower 6‑month graft survival compared with non-EAD cases (89% vs 100%, p = 0.04). Higher donor BMI, longer agonal and anastomosis times, post-reperfusion syndrome, and suboptimal pump parameters (impaired glucose metabolism, delayed lactate clearance, increased bicarbonate use, elevated perfusate transaminases) correlated with EAD. Grafts exceeding conventional viability thresholds (increased bicarbonate use to maintain pH >7.2, lactate rise >2 mmol/L within 6 h post-clearance, and perfusate ALT >6000 U/L) were successfully utilized without compromising short-term outcomes.

conclusionIn the NMP era, EAD identifies a high-risk subgroup with inferior short-term graft survival. Trajectory-based scores did not correlate with early graft loss. Pump variables may help guide decision-making when considering the use of liver grafts with an increased likelihood of EAD in select recipients.

Indexed as

Graft RejectionLiver TransplantationOrgan PreservationPerfusionPostoperative ComplicationsPrimary Graft DysfunctionReperfusion InjuryAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studiesallograft dysfunctionliver transplantationmachine perfusionviability

Identifiers

PMID42554030
PMCPMC13439351

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.