Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42554009›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pathology2026

Diversified cell origin of Helicobacter pylori eradication-responsive gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphomas.

Sung-Hsin Kuo, Kun-Huei Yeh, Chung-Wu Lin, Li-Tzong Chen, Jyh-Ming Liou, Chia-Tung Shun, Hsiao-Wei Lee, Ming-Feng Wei, Hsiu-Po Wang, Ming-Shiang Wu and 1 more

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Article in The Journal of pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sung-Hsin KuoDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-887X
Kun-Huei YehDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Wu LinDepartment of Pathology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-0503
Li-Tzong ChenNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jyh-Ming LiouDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Tung ShunDepartment of Pathology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Wei LeeGraduate Institute of Oncology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Feng WeiGraduate Institute of Oncology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Po WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Shiang WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ann-Lii ChengDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

National Science and Technology Council Taiwan 112-2314-B-002-097-MY3National Science and Technology Council Taiwan 114-2314-B-002-207-MY3National Science and Technology Council Taiwan 114-2811-B-002-162-National Taiwan University Hospital 115-SS0088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A significant proportion of gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue [DLBCL(MALT)] and without MALT ('pure' DLBCL) can be resolved by Helicobacter pylori eradication (HPE). Gastric MALT lymphoma is an indolent lymphoma derived from memory B cells in the marginal zone. In the present study, we aimed to explore the origin of large cells in HPE-responsive gastric DLBCLs (complete remission after HPE). We investigated gastric lymphoma biopsies from 31 patients with HPE-responsive DLBCLs [15 'pure' DLBCLs, 16 DLBCL(MALT)s]. We used the Hans algorithm (CD10, BCL-6, and MUM1) to define the origins of germinal center B cell (GCB) and non-GCB. To further ascertain the cellular origin, 11 'pure' DLBCLs were examined using an Agilent whole-human genome microarray. Eleven DLBCLs [eight with 'pure' DLBCL and three with DLBCL(MALT)] were also assessed using Lymph2Cx. Specific GCB markers, including BACH2, AID, and BCL2 rearrangement and enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit (EZH2) codon 641 mutations, were evaluated in 31 patients with HPE-responsive gastric DLBCLs. According to the Hans algorithm, 53% (8/15) of gastric 'pure' DLBCLs and 50% (8/16) of DLBCL(MALT)s were of the GCB phenotype. Gene expression assays revealed that five of six patients with 'Hans' GCB had GCB genetic signatures, whereas four of five patients with 'Hans' non-GCB had activated B-cell genetic signatures. The Lymph2Cx assay revealed the GCB subtype in seven of eight patients with 'Hans' GCB. The expression patterns of BACH2 (p = 0.005) and AID (p = 0.038) closely correlated with the 'Hans' GCB phenotype. BCL2 rearrangements and EZH2 codon 641 mutations were detected in 44% (7/16) and 13% (2/16) of patients with 'Hans' GCB, respectively. In another cohort of 29 HPE-unresponsive gastric DLBCLs [19 'pure' DLBCLs and 10 DLBCL(MALT)s], we found a close association between the 'Hans' GCB subtype and the GCB subtype as determined by the Agilent whole-human genome microarray and Lymph2Cx in lymphoma cells of these patients. In conclusion, more than half of HPE-responsive large cell lymphoma cases in the stomach were of GCB origin. © 2026 The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsB-LymphocytesGerminal CenterHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriLymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiomarkers, TumorEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanAIDantibiotics responsivenessBACH2BCL2 rearrangementcell originDLBCLEZH2 codon 641 mutationgerminal center B cellHelicobacter pyloristomach

Identifiers

PMID42554009
PMCPMC13576759

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.