Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42553999›Full record

ArticleClinical transplantation2026

Anatomical Size Disparities in Liver Transplantation: Imaging-Derived Abdominal Dimensions and Their Association With Waitlist Outcomes.

Rafal Mazur, Alyssa Stetson, Alissa Cutrone, David Cron, Joel Adler, Shimul Shah, Heidi Yeh

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical transplantation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rafal MazurHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alyssa StetsonDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alissa CutroneCenter For Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
David CronDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Joel AdlerDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, Dell Medical School At The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Shimul ShahDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Heidi YehDivision of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study is to evaluate the association between two imaging-derived measures-anteroposterior diameter (APD) and lateral abdominal wall-IVC distance (L-IVC)-and liver transplant (LT) waitlist outcomes.

methodsRetrospective cohort study of 520 adult LT candidates listed at a single academic transplant center from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2023. APD and L-IVC were measured using cross-sectional abdominal imaging and categorized into three groups using interquartile thresholds: APD (<15.0 cm, 15.0-20.0 cm, >20.0 cm) and L-IVC (<10.0 cm, 10.0-12.5 cm, ≥12.5 cm). The primary outcome was time to LT; the competing outcome was waitlist removal due to death or clinical deterioration. Sub-distribution hazard ratios (SHRs) were estimated using competing risks regression. Harrell's C-statistic and bootstrap comparisons were used to evaluate discrimination versus height, BMI, and body surface area (BSA).

resultsAmong 520 candidates (mean [SD] age, 55.7 [10.9] years; 37.5% women), small APD (SHR = 0.51; CI: 0.33-0.72; p = 0.02) and L-IVC (SHR = 0.39; CI: 0.21-0.62: p < 0.001) were associated with lower transplant probability. Candidates with larger APD (>20.0 cm) had the highest risk of waitlist removal (SHR = 1.47; CI:1.02-1.87; p = 0.04). L-IVC was most strongly associated with LT (C-statistic = 0.65) and waitlist removal (C-statistic = 0.67). In sex-stratified models, men with small APD or L-IVC had significantly lower transplant probability, while women with mid-range APD (15.0-20.0 cm) or L-IVC ≥ 12.5 cm had the highest transplant likelihood.

conclusionAnatomical measurements derived from imaging are more strongly associated with liver transplant waitlist outcomes, outperforming height, BMI, and BSA.

Indexed as

AbdomenLiver TransplantationTomography, X-Ray ComputedWaiting ListsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID42553999
PMCPMC13439334

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.