Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42553943›Full record

ReviewNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

A comparison study of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Peripapillary Vessel Density in Early Glaucomatous and Normal Nigerian Eyes.

Victor Umeh, Adunola Ogunro, Chimdia Ogbonnaya, Godswill Inye Nathaniel

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In one paragraph

Review in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Victor UmehEye Foundation Hospital. No 28 Isaac John Street, GRA, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.
Adunola OgunroEye Foundation Hospital. No 28 Isaac John Street, GRA, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.
Chimdia OgbonnayaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Alex Ekwueme University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Godswill Inye NathanielDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to determine and compare the peripapillary vessel density (VD) in normal and early glaucomatous Nigerian eyes using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA), to provide evidence for the use of OCTA in enhancing the early diagnosis of glaucoma in Nigeria. Methodology: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional comparative study of 90 early glaucomatous participants and 90 normal participants. Participants aged 40 and above, with open anterior chamber angles (Schaffer's) on gonioscopy, vertical cup disc ratio (VCDR)>0.4 and Central Visual Field (CVF) Mean deviation (MD) less than -6 dB, with glaucoma hemifield test (GHT) outside normal limits on a reliable 24-2 perimetry (Humphrey Field analyser II, Zeiss Humphrey Matrix 715) were recruited as early glaucomatous while aged matched control with vertical cup disc ratio <0.4, intact neuro-retinal rims, healthy OCT determined RNFL thickness and GCC, and a normal visual field test results were recruited as normal participants. The participants had a complete anterior and posterior segment examination. One eye of each participant had OCTA scans. The average peripapillary Vascular density in each optic nerve head (ONH) quadrant was determined using Angiovue OCTA (Optovue Inc., Fremont, CA, USA). The relevant data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 with statistical significance set at p<0.05 and 95 % confidence interval. Results: The mean peripapillary VD was significantly reduced in the early glaucomatous eyes (50.21 ± 4.54) compared to the normal (54.60 ± 2.50) eyes (p <0.001). The peripapillary VD in the optic nerve head quadrants followed a similar trend of being lower in the early glaucomatous eyes (p<0.001). Conclusion: The reduced peripapillary VD in early glaucoma denoted a reduction in ONH perfusion in early glaucoma, and highlighted the usefulness of OCTA peripapillary VD in the early diagnosis of glaucoma in Nigerian eyes.

Indexed as

Early Glaucomatous EyesOptical Coherence Tomography AngiographyPeripapillary Vessel Density

Identifiers

PMID42553943
PMCPMC13436997

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.