Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42553891›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Physicochemical Stability of an S-Ketamine-Dexmedetomidine Anesthetic Mixture: An In Vitro Study.

Sergio Zuazo, Bruno Santiago

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sergio ZuazoAnesthesiology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BRA.
Bruno SantiagoAnesthesia, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BRA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Although anesthetic drug admixtures are widely used in clinical practice, the physicochemical stability and photodegradation profile of the S-ketamine-dexmedetomidine (KET-DEX) admixture have not been previously characterized. This study evaluated the physicochemical stability of the KET-DEX admixture under ambient and ultraviolet (UV) light exposure. Methods The admixture (0.25 mM) was stored under ambient conditions or exposed to UV light for 24 hours. Physicochemical stability was assessed by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection (HPLC-DAD), while degradation products were characterized using mass spectrometry. Stability was evaluated based on chromatographic profile, degradation products, and physicochemical parameters. Results The KET-DEX admixture remained physicochemically stable for 24 hours under ambient conditions, with no evidence of significant degradation or drug interaction. In contrast, UV exposure induced progressive photodegradation of KET, whereas DEX remained stable. Conclusions The KET-DEX admixture demonstrated physicochemical stability under standard laboratory conditions but should be protected from UV light during storage and handling. These findings provide the first evidence of the admixture's stability profile and establish a foundation for future investigations addressing its clinical applicability, efficacy, and safety.

Indexed as

anesthetic pharmacologydexmedetomidinedrug combinationsdrug stabilityketamine

Identifiers

PMID42553891
PMCPMC13436625

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.