Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42553748›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Mediastinal thyroglossal duct cyst after thyroidectomy mimicking recurrent thyroid disease: a case report.

Dávid Ágoston Kovács, Ismail Hakki Sencan, Sándor Kovács, Attila Enyedi, Tamás Csonka, Sándor Barna, Dezső Tóth, Ferenc Győry

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dávid Ágoston KovácsUniversity of Debrecen, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-8695
Ismail Hakki SencanDepartment of General Surgery, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Sándor KovácsUniversity of Debrecen, Faculty of Business and Economics, Coordination and Research Centre for Social Sciences, Debrecen, Hungary.
Attila EnyediUniversity of Debrecen, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Debrecen, Hungary.
Tamás CsonkaUniversity of Debrecen, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Debrecen, Hungary.
Sándor BarnaUniversity of Debrecen, Scanomed Ltd, Debrecen, Hungary.
Dezső TóthUniversity of Debrecen, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Debrecen, Hungary.
Ferenc GyőryUniversity of Debrecen, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Debrecen, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDCs) are common congenital midline neck lesions, but mediastinal extension in adults is exceptional and may mimic recurrent thyroid disease after thyroidectomy. We report a 55-year-old woman with dysphagia and exertional dyspnoea one year after near-total thyroidectomy for benign multinodular hyperplasia. Computed tomography demonstrated a 76-mm heterogeneous cervico-mediastinal mass extending to the aortic arch with tracheal displacement. Scintigraphy showed no uptake, and fine-needle aspiration revealed squamous epithelial elements with atypia, creating concern for malignancy. The lesion was removed en bloc through the previous cervical incision with thoracic surgical assistance and recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring. Histology confirmed a benign TGDC with squamous/columnar lining and ectopic thyroid follicles. In post-thyroidectomy patients, a cold mediastinal cystic mass with squamous cytology should prompt consideration of TGDC to guide safe surgery.

Indexed as

case reportmediastinal massrecurrent goitrescintigraphythyroglossal duct cystthyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID42553748
PMCPMC13436016

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