ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026
Clinical outcomes of Impella 5+ in acute myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock: a retrospective single-center study.
Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Temporary mechanical circulatory support (t-MCS) with Impella CP has recently attracted considerable interest as a therapeutic option for cardiogenic shock (CS) complicating acute myocardial infarction (AMI). In contrast, evidence regarding the use of the larger Impella 5+ (5.0/5.5) in this clinical setting remains limited. This single-centre retrospective study aimed to evaluate the clinical impact of Impella 5+ in patients with AMI-related cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS). Methods and results: Between January 2022 and August 2024, 28 patients referred for AMI-CS were treated with Impella 5+. 11 patients were classified as SCAI C, 11 as SCAI D and 6 as SCAI E. On admission, median inotropic score was 10.5 and median left ventricular ejection fraction was 17.5%. 12 patients required concomitant ECMO support (ECPella). 19 patients were escalated from IABPM to Impella 5+. The median length of support was 8 days, 2 patients (7%) received the support for more than 30 days. 1 patient experienced a major bleeding complication. The overall survival during index hospitalization was 79%: 3 patients were bridged to a durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) and 2 received heart transplantation (HTx). Conclusions: Impella 5+ appears to be a safe and effective option in AMI-CS, associated with improved survival and a relatively low incidence of vascular and non-vascular complications. Its advanced features broaden the therapeutic potential of microaxial flow pumps in this high-risk setting.
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