Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42553521›Full record

ReviewAnnals of gastroenterology2026

The role of the lymphatic network in colorectal cancer: anatomy, molecular drivers and management.

Dimosthenis Chrysikos, Nikolaos Taprantzis, Amir Shihada, Panagiotis Kanavaros, Theodore Troupis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dimosthenis ChrysikosDepartment of Anatomy, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece (Dimosthenis Chrysikos, Nikolaos Taprantzis, Amir Shihada, Theodore Troupis).
Nikolaos TaprantzisDepartment of Anatomy, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece (Dimosthenis Chrysikos, Nikolaos Taprantzis, Amir Shihada, Theodore Troupis).
Amir ShihadaDepartment of Anatomy, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece (Dimosthenis Chrysikos, Nikolaos Taprantzis, Amir Shihada, Theodore Troupis).
Panagiotis KanavarosDepartment of Anatomy-Histology-Embryology, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (Panagiotis Kanavaros).
Theodore TroupisDepartment of Anatomy, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece (Dimosthenis Chrysikos, Nikolaos Taprantzis, Amir Shihada, Theodore Troupis).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our understanding of the structures and functions of the lymphatic system in colorectal cancer (CRC) has advanced dramatically in recent years. This review aims to outline the information regarding lymphatic drainage of the colon and rectum, as well as our current knowledge of molecular determinants of lymphangiogenesis (e.g., vascular endothelial growth factor-C/-D) and the evaluation of the clinical significance of lymphatic microvessel density in cancer. The review also addresses controversies and innovations in CRC staging, including the impact of lymphovascular invasion on indications for adjuvant chemotherapy, especially in early-stage cancer. A review of current developments in the surgical treatment of CRC (transanal total mesorectal excision and lateral pelvic lymph node dissection) was also conducted, with special reference to the oncological relevance of lymphatic drainage. Knowledge of the complex structures of the lymphatic network is required to establish an individualized risk assessment, and to select the most appropriate surgical strategy in order to optimize the treatment of patients with CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerlymphatic anatomylymphatic networklymph vessels

Identifiers

PMID42553521
PMCPMC13433956

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.