ArticleWomen's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)
Longitudinal Changes in Fear Learning across Pregnancy: Moderation by Sexual Trauma.
Article in Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Black pregnant individuals are at increased risk for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), symptoms that may be exacerbated by histories of sexual trauma. Disruptions in fear learning are central to the development and maintenance of PTSD. The present study examined longitudinal changes in fear acquisition and extinction over pregnancy, and the moderating role of sexual trauma in fear learning trajectories, in a sample of under-resourced Black pregnant persons. Methods: Participants ( Results: Linear mixed models showed that percent potentiation to the danger cue during acquisition increased over pregnancy in the general sample ( Conclusions: These findings suggest that pregnancy progression is adaptive by enhancing startle responses to danger cues during fear acquisition, and that high levels of sexual trauma exposure may attenuate typical changes in threat sensitivity that occur during pregnancy.
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