Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42553484›Full record

ArticleOman medical journal2026

Fetomaternal Outcomes of Induced versus Spontaneous Labor in an Urban Omani Hospital.

Afusat Odunola Olabinjo, Sofiullah Olayinka Abubakar, Shruthi Gunna, Mona Ali Shagga Eleheimer, Reham Sayed Salim Taha, Sheikha Ali Mohammad Al-Abri

Abstract read
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Article in Oman medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Afusat Odunola OlabinjoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Armed Forces Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Sofiullah Olayinka AbubakarDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Centre, Muscat, Oman.
Shruthi GunnaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Armed Forces Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Mona Ali Shagga EleheimerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Armed Forces Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Reham Sayed Salim TahaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Armed Forces Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Sheikha Ali Mohammad Al-AbriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Armed Forces Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Induction of labor (IOL) is a common obstetric procedure with ongoing debate about its safety and efficacy. This study compared fetal and maternal outcomes between women who underwent IOL and those who experienced spontaneous labor. Methods: This retrospective comparative study included 260 pregnant women with singleton pregnancies planned for vaginal delivery at Armed Forces Hospital, Muscat, divided into 130 women who underwent IOL and 130 who had spontaneous labor. Data were extracted from their hospital records. The fetomaternal outcomes of interest were mode of delivery, duration of labor stages, maternal complications, neonate's Apgar score, admission to neonatal intensive care unit, duration of hospital stay, and status at discharge. Results: The IOL rate was 18.2%. Compared with spontaneous labor, cesarean delivery and operative vaginal delivery were significantly higher in the IOL group (26.2% vs. 14.6% and 10.0% vs. 6.9%) respectively; (p = 0.031). Fetal distress was the leading indication for the operative deliveries (49.1%). Women with previous cesarean section had a significantly higher rate of operative delivery (p = 0.030). Maternal and neonatal complications were low and similar between the groups. The admission-to-delivery interval and total duration of hospital stay in hours were also significantly longer in induced parturients (33:58 ± 27:20 vs. 8:49 ± 13:09, p = 0.001 and 90:44 ± 57:00 vs 63:12 ± 98:29, p = 0.008, respectively). Conclusions: Although IOL is associated with an increased risk of operative delivery, overall fetomaternal outcomes are comparable to those of spontaneous labor, supporting a similar safety profile. IOL should therefore be offered when clinically indicated. The associated possibility of longer hospital stay should be included in patient counseling and healthcare facility planning.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionLabor, InducedNewbornObstetricsOmanPregnancy Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42553484
PMCPMC13434259

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