Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42553421›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2026

Impact of Topical Steroid Nasal Irrigation Adherence on Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Allergic Rhinitis Patient Outcomes.

Clifford Jiajun He, Omer Baker, Olivia LaMonte, Philipp Verpukhovskiy, Haoze Wang, Yuhang Chen, Shengjia Tu, Adam S DeConde, Carol H Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Clifford Jiajun HeSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4855-5171
Omer BakerSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-9958
Olivia LaMonteDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.
Philipp VerpukhovskiyCalifornia University of Science and Medicine San Bernardino California USA.
Haoze WangDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.
Yuhang ChenDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.
Shengjia TuDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.
Adam S DeCondeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.
Carol H YanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-4922

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: High volume steroid nasal rinses are often prescribed for chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis. Although the general importance of medication adherence is well established, the specific relationship between objectively measured adherence to topical steroid irrigation and patient-reported clinical outcomes has not been previously demonstrated. This study aims to investigate the effect of topical steroid nasal rinse adherence on patient outcomes. Methods: This prospective longitudinal study recruited 97 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis or allergic rhinitis. All patients were prescribed twice-daily high-volume budesonide isotonic saline sinus rinses. Objective adherence data through quantified medication usage were collected over 8 weeks. Patient outcomes were assessed via the 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22), a sinus discomfort visual analog scale (VAS, 0-100), and patient-perceived surgery need. Generalized estimating equations were used to analyze the impact of adherence on symptom outcomes. Results: Higher adherence was significantly associated with improvement in both VAS ( Conclusion: Objective adherence to budesonide sinus irrigation significantly associates with improved patient-reported outcomes, with the strongest benefit seen in patients with higher baseline symptoms and in the early postoperative period. Targeting adherence interventions may yield clinically meaningful improvements in sinonasal quality of life. Level of Evidence: 2.

Indexed as

allergic rhinitisbudesonidechronic rhinosinusitismedication adherencenasal irrigationSNOT‐22

Identifiers

PMID42553421
PMCPMC13434439

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.