Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42553408›Full record

ArticleHealth services insights2026

Prevalence and Associated Factors in Nausea and Vomiting Among Pregnant Women in Eastern Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Megertu Obsa Gelmesa, Fitsum Weldegebreal, Mangistu Abera, Aberash Beyene Derribow, Seboka Abebe Sori, Meron Degefa, Abera Kenay Tura

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Article in Health services insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Megertu Obsa GelmesaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5824-0160
Fitsum WeldegebrealSchool of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Mangistu AberaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1942-5162
Aberash Beyene DerribowDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-4271
Seboka Abebe SoriHealth System Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-6007
Meron DegefaSchool of Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Abera Kenay TuraSchool of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP) is a condition characterized by nausea with or without vomiting that occurs during pregnancy. It ranges from mild morning sickness to the most severe form and affects women with significant morbidity and socioeconomic impacts. Despite this, NVP is less frequently studied in community-based populations with low-income settings than expected. Thus, this study aimed to assess the burden of NVP and its associated factors among pregnant women in Eastern Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study design was conducted from July 1 to 15, 2021, among randomly selected pregnant women from the ongoing Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System. A structured, validated, interviewer-administered questionnaire containing the PUQE score was used. Data were entered into Epi-Data 4.6 and exported to SPSS 25 for analysis. Descriptive statistics and bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were performed. Finally, a p-value < 0.05 in the multivariable regression was considered as a cut-off for statistically significant association. Results: Out of 502 recruited women, 495 (98.6%) were included in the study. The prevalence of NVP in pregnancy was 70.3% (95% CI 66.5, 74.3). NVP was more likely among primigravida (AOR: 5.57; 95% CI: 2.57, 12.05), multigravida (AOR: 3.58; 95% CI: 2.08, 6.14), women with a family history of NVP (AOR: 3.23; 95% CI: 1.96, 5.43), and women with no exercise before pregnancy (AOR: 6.20; 95% CI: 3.53, 10.87), whereas women with planned pregnancies were less likely to experience NVP (AOR: 0.50; 95% CI: 0.30, 0.84). Conclusions: The study indicated that 70.3% of pregnant women in eastern Ethiopia experienced NVP. Gravidity, family history of NVP, exercise before pregnancy, and unplanned pregnancy were significantly associated with NVP. Further longitudinal studies are recommended to establish temporal and causal relationships.

Indexed as

community-basedEthiopianauseapregnancyvomiting

Identifiers

PMID42553408
PMCPMC13434089

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