Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42553389›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Risk Factors and Complications of Transfusion Following Partial Nephrectomy.

Devki Patel, Vaishnavi J Patel, Mark E Quiring, Kedar Patel, Kimberly C Toumazos, Young Son, Thomas J Mueller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Devki PatelOffice of Research and Innovation, School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, USA.
Vaishnavi J PatelDepartment of Family Medicine, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA.
Mark E QuiringDepartment of Urology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, USA.
Kedar PatelOffice of Undergraduate Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA.
Kimberly C ToumazosDepartment of Urology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, USA.
Young SonDepartment of Urology, Jefferson Health New Jersey, Stratford, USA.
Thomas J MuellerDepartment of Urology, Jefferson Health New Jersey, Stratford, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives Partial nephrectomy (PN) is the gold standard for small renal tumors, preserving nephrons without compromising oncologic outcomes. However, PN carries a higher complication rate, with postoperative bleeding being a notable risk. Despite its significance, data on transfusion risk factors remain limited. This study identifies variables associated with perioperative transfusion in patients undergoing PN. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the 2019-2020 American College of Surgeons (ACS) National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database. Patients undergoing PN were identified and stratified by transfusion status. Preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative variables were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression models. Results Among 892 PN patients, 116 (13.0%) required transfusion. Transfused patients were older (p=0.026) and had higher rates of disseminated cancer (p=0.020), weight loss (p=0.036), bleeding disorders (p=0.025), and prior pelvic surgeries (p=0.014). Perioperative factors included longer operative times (p<0.001), concomitant procedures (p<0.001), and unplanned reoperations (p<0.001). Multivariate analysis identified concomitant procedures (OR: 2.27, p<0.001), prior chemotherapy (OR: 4.89, p=0.001), and unplanned reoperation (OR: 6.16, p<0.001) as significant predictors. Transfusion increased the odds of composite complications (OR: 1.20, p=0.041). Conclusions Preoperative and perioperative factors influence transfusion risk, which in turn increases complication rates. Careful preoperative assessment and surgical planning can minimize transfusion-related morbidity. Restrictive transfusion strategies and optimized patient selection may improve outcomes.

Indexed as

blood transfusionpartial nephrectomyperioperative risk factorsrenal tumorssurgical complications

Identifiers

PMID42553389
PMCPMC13433897

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.