Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42553168›Full record

ArticleNPJ clean air2026

Influence of transboundary wildfire smoke on fine particulate matter concentrations at South Texas border schools.

Sai Deepak Pinakana, Kabir Bahadur Shah, Owen Temby, Dawid Wladyka, Juan L Gonzalez, Md Saydur Rahman, Katarzyna Sepielak, Amit U Raysoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ clean air, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sai Deepak PinakanaSchool of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX USA.
Kabir Bahadur ShahSchool of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX USA.
Owen TembySchool of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX USA.
Dawid WladykaDepartment of Sociology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX USA.
Juan L GonzalezSchool of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX USA.
Md Saydur RahmanSchool of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX USA.
Katarzyna SepielakDepartment of Sociology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX USA.
Amit U RaysoniSchool of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to air pollutants in indoor and outdoor school environments poses significant health risks to children due to their heightened vulnerability. Increasing wildfire frequency has intensified transboundary smoke transport, with border communities among the first to experience associated air quality impacts. While the impacts of wildfires on air quality are increasingly recognized through satellite observations and modeling, ground-based observations remain scarce in under-monitored regions. Low-cost air sensors were deployed across schools in the Roma and Rio Grande City areas of Starr County, along the U.S.-Mexico border, for 146-days from November 2023 to April 2024. The raw sensor measurements were corrected using a collocation-based calibration with a research-grade instrument and analyzed alongside meteorological data, back trajectories, and satellite-derived smoke and fire products. Daily average fine particulate matter concentrations were significantly higher during smoke-impacted days compared with non-smoke periods (

Indexed as

Climate sciencesEnvironmental sciencesEnvironmental social sciencesNatural hazards

Identifiers

PMID42553168
PMCPMC13433321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.