Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42553140›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2026

Linking innovation with hospital performance: the mediating role of experiential healthcare marketing.

Abdul Rauf, Lilian Anthonysamy, Hamid Mahmood, Norhilmi Muhammad, Muhammad Hammad, Ihtisham Ullah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdul RaufCentre for Management and Marketing Innovation, COE of Business Innovation and Communication, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Malaysia.
Lilian AnthonysamyCentre for Management and Marketing Innovation, COE of Business Innovation and Communication, Faculty of Management, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Malaysia.
Hamid MahmoodDepartment of Management Sciences, TIMES University, Multan, Pakistan.
Norhilmi MuhammadDepartment of Nationality and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of General Studies and Advanced Education, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia.
Muhammad HammadFaculty of Business Economics and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia.
Ihtisham UllahStrategic Research Institute, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the rapid evolution of the healthcare sector, innovation is recognized as an important factor in hospital performance; however, the mechanisms by which types of innovation translate into performance remain unexplored. Therefore, current study examines the effects of entrepreneurial, technological, and service innovation on hospital performance, with experiential healthcare marketing as a mediator and patient trust as a moderator. Methods: The data were collected from 340 patients at private hospitals using a self-administered questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was performed for path analysis using SmartPLS, and statistical measures were analyzed using SPSS (25.0). Results: The present study results revealed that technological innovation and entrepreneurial innovation increase hospital performance directly and through experiential healthcare marketing. Surprisingly, relationship between service innovation and experiential healthcare marketing is not significant, as service innovation is often process-oriented and focuses on the delivery system, whereas experiential marketing is intrinsically emotional and perception-based; therefore, it may fail to deliver meaningful experiential outcomes. Additionally, moderating effect of patient trust is also not significant, indicating that experiential marketing operates independently in current context. Discussion: This study underscores a critical gap in digital transformation by proposing an integrative model that explores how innovative drivers affect hospital performance through patient-centered mechanism. This study also examines mediating role of experiential marketing a under research variable in healthcare context.

Indexed as

entrepreneurial innovationhealthcarehospital performanceservice innovationtechnological innovation

Identifiers

PMID42553140
PMCPMC13433507

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.