ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026
Association between veterinary technical practices, mastitis control, and milk quality in intensive dairy farms of Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Bovine mastitis is one of the most important diseases affecting dairy production worldwide, resulting in reduced milk yield, impaired milk quality, increased treatment costs, and substantial economic losses. This study evaluated the association between veterinary technical practices, mastitis occurrence, and milk quality in intensive dairy farms in Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between May and September 2024 involving 150 intensive dairy farms selected by stratified random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, farm health records, and on-farm observations. Variables included routine California Mastitis Test (CMT) implementation, hygiene and milk management scores, vaccination practices, technical staff qualifications, and mastitis occurrence. Associations were evaluated using Chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression. Results: Mastitis was reported in 116 of 150 farms (77.3%), while the estimated animal-level occurrence of clinical mastitis was approximately 12%. Routine CMT implementation was associated with significantly lower odds of mastitis occurrence (OR = 0.46; 95% CI: 0.24-0.88; Discussion: The findings demonstrate that routine diagnostic screening and qualified veterinary technical support play key roles in mastitis control in intensive dairy systems. Strengthening preventive herd health programs, improving technical capacity, and promoting early detection strategies are essential to enhance udder health, improve milk quality, and support sustainable dairy production under arid environmental conditions.
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