Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42552920›Full record

ArticleClinical endoscopy2026

To what extent can bowel preparation quality be considered "adequate"?: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Chen-Ya Kuo, David Karsenti, Salvador Machlab, Fu-Jen Lee, Yu-Tsung Chen, Te-Ling Ma, Chi-Yang Chang, Yu-Tse Chiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chen-Ya KuoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
David KarsentiDigestive Endoscopy Unit, Pôle Digestif Paris-Bercy, Clinique Paris-Bercy, Charenton-le-Pont, France.
Salvador MachlabDigestive Endoscopy Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí I3PT, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, Sabadell, Spain.
Fu-Jen LeeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Yu-Tsung ChenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Te-Ling MaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chi-Yang ChangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Yu-Tse ChiuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile low-quality bowel preparation is known to reduce the adenoma detection rate (ADR), the distinction between intermediate- and high-quality preparations remains unclear.

methodsElectronic searches were conducted in PubMed and Embase through July 2024. Randomized controlled trials reporting ADR and the Boston bowel preparation scale (BBPS) were included, and outcomes were pooled according to bowel preparation quality using a random-effects model. The primary outcome was ADR in intermediate-quality (BBPS ≥6, and ≥2 in each segment) versus high-quality (BBPS≥8) bowel preparation. Secondary outcomes included advanced ADR.

resultsFourteen trials were included (5,246 in the high-quality group and 1,728 in the other group). There was no significant difference in ADR (risk difference [RD], -0.02; p=0.13; I2=21%). Subgroup analyses showed no significant difference with computer-aided detection (CADe; RD, -0.03; p=0.70; I2=81%) or linked color imaging (RD, 0.04; p=0.31; I2=0%). The heterogeneity observed with CADe may reflect differences in colonoscopist experience or CADe systems. The results were similar for advanced ADR. Funnel plot and Egger's test indicated minimal publication bias.

conclusionsIntermediate-quality preparation allows adequate adenoma detection. When each BBPS subscore is ≥2, surveillance recommendations can generally be followed.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceCatharticsColonic polypsColonoscopyImage enhancement

Identifiers

PMID42552920
PMCPMC13439292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.