Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42552873›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

The Mediating Role of Metacognitive Beliefs in Self-Compassion and Schizophrenia Recovery.

Safia Samir Darwish, Ahlam Al-Sarahneh, Mohammed Dibas, Aml Ali, Alaa Hamed, Abeer Barakat, Ahmed Othman, Haitham ElBoraie, Huda Hamzaa, Wafaa Ali

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Safia Samir DarwishNursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahlam Al-SarahnehFaculty of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Mohammed DibasDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7324-264X
Aml AliPsychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Qena University, Qina, Egypt.
Alaa HamedCollege of Nursing, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer BarakatMaternal and Newborn Health Nursing Department Faculty of Nursing, Capital University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed OthmanNursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Haitham ElBoraiePsychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Huda HamzaaPsychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.
Wafaa AliPsychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Qena University, Qina, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSchizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder that significantly affects individuals' mental health. Sustained personal recovery in schizophrenia is a multidimensional process that extends beyond symptom reduction and may be significantly influenced by psychological resources and cognitive appraisals. While self-compassion and metacognitive beliefs are known to affect mental health outcomes independently, their interacting roles in predicting personal recovery remain unclear.

objectiveThis study examined the mediating role of metacognitive beliefs in the relationship between self-compassion and recovery among individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia.

methodsA cross-sectional correlational design was used. A purposive sample of 150 clinically stable adults diagnosed with schizophrenia (DSM-5 criteria) was recruited from psychiatric outpatient clinics at Helwan University Hospitals, Egypt, between April and September 2024. Data were collected through structured face-to-face interviews using the Arabic versions of the Metacognition Questionnaire-30, the Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form, and the Recovery Assessment Scale-Domains and Stages.

resultsBivariate analyses revealed a significant positive correlation between self-compassion and personal recovery (r = 0.374, p < 0.001). While total metacognitive belief scores correlated positively with recovery (r = 0.346, p < 0.001), subscale analysis indicated this was driven primarily by the Cognitive Self-Consciousness subscale (r = 0.598, p < 0.001). The association between self-compassion and total metacognitive beliefs was non-significant (r = 0.084, p = 0.304). Consequently, mediation analysis demonstrated that self-compassion showed a significant direct association with recovery (B = 0.5726, p < 0.001); however, the indirect pathway through metacognitive beliefs was not significant (B = 0.0442, 95% Bootstrap CI [-0.045, 0.147]).

conclusionMetacognitive beliefs were not found to mediate the association between self-compassion and recovery; instead, self-compassion was independently associated with multidimensional recovery. Clinically, these findings support the integration of self-compassion training into long-term schizophrenia treatment plans. Future longitudinal and intervention-based studies are warranted to clarify the temporal dynamics of these relationships.

Indexed as

EmpathyMetacognitionSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologySelf ConceptAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedmediationmetacognitive beliefspsychiatric nursingrecoveryschizophreniaself‐compassion

Identifiers

PMID42552873
PMCPMC13439209

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.