Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42552849›Full record

ArticleCladistics : the international journal of the Willi Hennig Society2026

A new Cretaceous family illuminates the early evolutionary history of True Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinoidea).

Jialiang Zhuang, Lars Vilhelmsen, Qi Feng, Corentin Jouault, Chungkun Shih, Dong Ren, Mei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cladistics : the international journal of the Willi Hennig Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jialiang ZhuangKey Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9718-5619
Lars VilhelmsenNatural History Museum Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5593-5722
Qi FengCollege of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3674-3112
Corentin JouaultOxford University Museum of Natural History, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3680-5172
Chungkun ShihCollege of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3434-2477
Dong RenCollege of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-0901
Mei WangKey Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-6258

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2025YFF0811700the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Non-profit Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Forestry CAFYBB2024QG005the National Natural Science Foundation of China 42288201the National Natural Science Foundation of China 42472001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new family, †Eotenthredinidae, including two new species, †Eotenthredo sinensis gen. et sp. nov. and †Eotenthredo magna sp. nov., is described, based on nine adult specimens from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation, ~125 Ma. As the oldest known crown tenthredinoids to date, †Eotenthredinidae exhibits a mosaic of plesiomorphic and derived traits, serving as a crucial transitional taxon linking stem and crown tenthredinoids. We conduct a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of Tenthredinoidea incorporating the most extensive sampling of Mesozoic fossils to date. Our results support the monophyly of Tenthredinoidea, recover the †'Xyelotomidae' as a paraphyletic grade and place †Eotenthredinidae as the sister group to core tenthredinoids. Morphometric analyses of the mesothorax further support the intermediate position of †Eotenthredinidae. Combining lineage-through-time analyses of plants and statistical analysis of tenthredinoid fossils, we emphasize the deep-time evolutionary association between tenthredinoids and their host plants. This study provides critical paleontological evidence for clarifying the early evolutionary history of Tenthredinoidea and deepens our understanding of plant-insect co-evolution and ecosystem restructuring during the Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution from the insect perspective.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionFossilsHymenopteraAnimalsChinaFemaleHerbivoryMalePlants

Identifiers

PMID42552849
PMCPMC13569331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.