Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42552804›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2026

Antenatal Ultrasound Utilization and Associated Factors Among Postpartum Women in Durame Town Public Health Institutions, Central Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Abdulaziz Assefa, Aynalem Belay, Mulugeta Animaw, Mangistu Abera, Fikremariam Endeshaw, Seid Jemal, Ayele Sahile Abdo, Aberash Beyene Derribow, Yohannes Fikadu Geda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abdulaziz AssefaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia, wku.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5748-4296
Aynalem BelayDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia, wku.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8231-6564
Mulugeta AnimawDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia, wku.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3304-3245
Mangistu AberaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia, wku.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1942-5162
Fikremariam EndeshawDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia, wku.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-6584
Seid JemalDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia, wku.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-0261
Ayele Sahile AbdoDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia, wku.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8504-7259
Aberash Beyene DerribowDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia, wku.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-4271
Yohannes Fikadu GedaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia, wku.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-4424

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntenatal ultrasound scanning is a fundamental component of antenatal care across the globe. It is of significant public health importance because it enables early detection of fetal abnormalities, monitors fetal growth and maternal health, informs timely medical interventions, and supports strategies to reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Despite its clinical importance, there are limited studies on the use of antenatal ultrasound in developing countries, including Ethiopia.

objectiveThis study is aimed at assessing the antenatal ultrasound utilization and associated factors among postpartum mothers in Durame Town public health institutions, Central Ethiopia, 2025.

methodsA facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 379 postpartum mothers attending postpartum care from September 10 to November 10, 2025, in Durame Town public health institutions. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select study participants. Data were collected using structured and pretested questionnaires and analyzed by SPSS Version 26. Factors associated with antenatal ultrasound utilization among postpartum mothers were assessed using binary logistic regressions. The strength of the association of dependent and independent variables was presented as crude and adjusted odds ratios (AORs) at a 95% confidence interval. The level of significance was declared at a p value of less than 0.05 in multivariable logistic regression.

resultsBased on the present study, the proportion of antenatal ultrasound utilization was 249 (65.7%) (95% CI: 60.9-70.5); 46.2% of mothers had early antenatal ultrasound utilization, done before they were 24 weeks. Factors associated with antenatal ultrasound utilization were living in urban residence (AOR = 3.25; 95% CI: 1.55-5.65), previous delivery with a congenital malformation (AOR = 2.906; 95% CI: 1.222-6.91), and mothers' knowledge on antenatal ultrasound utilization (AOR = 3.132; 95% CI: 1.425-6.88). CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: Based on the present study, the proportion of antenatal ultrasound utilization was lower than the WHO and FIGO recommendations. Significant factors of antenatal ultrasound utilization were residence, women's knowledge, and congenital malformation. Therefore, healthcare providers better to enhance awareness and education among pregnant women regarding the benefits of antenatal ultrasound services, whereas policymakers and health facility administrators better to improve service accessibility and availability to increase antenatal ultrasound utilization, especially in rural and underserved areas, and pay special attention to mothers with prior adverse pregnancy outcomes or congenital malformations.

Indexed as

Postpartum PeriodUltrasonography, PrenatalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal CareYoung Adultantenatal ultrasoundDurameEthiopiapostnatal women

Identifiers

PMID42552804
PMCPMC13438867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.