Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42552742›Full record

ArticleCanadian respiratory journal2026

Clinical Prediction of Necrotizing Pneumonia in Children With Mycoplasma pneumoniae: A Model Based on Early Response to Therapy.

Jia Feng Zheng, Meng Yao Zhang, Han Quan Dong, Bo Wang, Yong Sheng Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian respiratory journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jia Feng ZhengDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China, hardinge.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-2227
Meng Yao ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China, hardinge.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5553-9421
Han Quan DongDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China, hardinge.org.
Bo WangDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China, hardinge.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2105-8009
Yong Sheng XuDepartment of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China, hardinge.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5064-9284

Funding

Tianjin Health Research TJWJ2024MS035Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction TJYXZDXK-3-016B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to identify factors that predict progression to necrotizing pneumonia (NP) in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) who fail to respond to initial therapy and to develop a predictive model to support early clinical decision-making.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed clinical and laboratory data of children with macrolide-unresponsive Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MUMPP) admitted to Tianjin Children's Hospital from January 2021 to January 2025. MUMPP was defined as persistent fever (≥ 38.5°C, lasting ≥ 4 h/day) after ≥ 72 h of standardized intravenous macrolide therapy. Patients were classified into an observation group (n = 106, those who developed NP) and a control group (n = 130, those who did not). Independent predictors of NP were identified by multivariable logistic regression and incorporated into a nomogram. Model performance was evaluated using ROC analysis, calibration plots, and decision curve analysis.

resultsIn multivariable analysis, increased white blood cell (WBC) count (OR = 2.484, 95% CI: 1.406-4.613), longer fever duration (OR = 1.618, 95% CI: 1.217-2.193), pleural effusion (OR = 3.955, 95% CI: 1.664-10.00), and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) (OR = 2.152, 95% CI: 1.547-3.074) were independently associated with NP among children with MPP after initial treatment failure. Calibration curves indicated close agreement between predicted and observed risks in both the derivation cohort (p = 0.588) and the validation cohort (p = 0.424). The model showed good discrimination, with an AUC of 0.848 (95% CI: 0.789-0.908) in the derivation cohort and 0.889 (95% CI: 0.815-0.963) in the validation cohort. Decision curve analysis suggested net clinical benefit across relevant threshold probabilities.

conclusionAmong children with MUMPP, higher WBC count, prolonged fever, pleural effusion, and higher CRP identify increased risk of NP.

Indexed as

Pneumonia, MycoplasmaPneumonia, NecrotizingAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionFemaleFeverHumansLeukocyte CountMacrolidesMaleMycoplasma pneumoniaeNomogramsPleural EffusionRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsMacrolides

Identifiers

PMID42552742
PMCPMC13438169

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.