Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42552554›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Interaction between p-AMPK and RIPK3 reveals a mechanism by which AdipoAI suppresses necroptosis to attenuate periodontitis.

Wei Qiu, Dian Ding, Jun Shao, Yuxuan Huang, Zehao Chen, Ruiming Guo, Huaxuan Zhao, Hongle Wu, Fuchun Fang

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Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wei Qiu *Department of Periodontology, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Dian Ding *Department of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Jun ShaoDepartment of Stomatology, Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Guangzhou, 510801, China.
Yuxuan HuangDepartment of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Zehao ChenDepartment of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Ruiming GuoDepartment of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Huaxuan ZhaoDepartment of Stomatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Hongle WuDepartment of Endodontics, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China. wuhongle_cara@163.com.
Fuchun FangDepartment of Periodontology, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China. fangfuchun@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNecroptosis is implicated in the pathogenesis of various inflammatory diseases, including periodontitis. This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying necroptosis in gingival fibroblasts (GFs) and to evaluate the therapeutic potential of AdipoAI, a novel adiponectin receptor agonist, administered locally, along with its regulatory effect on necroptosis.

methodsAnalysis of single-cell RNA sequencing data using the AUCell scoring system demonstrated significant activation of necroptosis in human periodontal tissues, with GFs identified as the primary cellular target. Integrated approaches, including molecular docking, co-immunoprecipitation, and immunofluorescence, revealed a physical association between phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK) and Receptor-Interacting Protein Kinase 3 (RIPK3). Additionally, we established a mouse model of experimental periodontitis and an LPS/AZD'5582/z-VAD-fmk (LAZ)-induced necroptosis model in hGFs. Techniques including Western blotting, flow cytometry, and transmission electron microscopy were employed to evaluate the effects of AdipoAI administration.

resultsLocal administration of AdipoAI significantly alleviated gingival inflammation and alveolar bone resorption in mice. In hGFs, AdipoAI effectively suppressed the activation of p-RIPK3 and phosphorylated Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-Like protein (p-MLKL) and reduced the production of inflammatory factors. Mechanistic investigations revealed that AdipoAI binds to Adiponectin Receptor 1 (AdipoR1) - adiponectin receptor interacting protein (APPL1) to activate the AMPK signaling pathway, facilitating the association between p-AMPK and RIPK3, thereby inhibiting RIPK3/MLKL-mediated necroptosis.

conclusionsThis study is the first to unveil a mechanism by which AdipoAI suppresses GF necroptosis through p-AMPK-mediated RIPK3 regulation, offering new strategic insights and experimental evidence for targeted periodontitis therapy.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesNecroptosisPeriodontitisReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFibroblastsGingivaHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Docking SimulationPhosphorylationProtein BindingReceptors, AdiponectinAMP-Activated Protein KinasesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, AdiponectinAdipoAIAdiponectin receptor agonistsNecroptosisPeriodontitisPhosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinaseReceptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3

Identifiers

PMID42552554
PMCPMC13435446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.