Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42552496›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Clinical and Functional Impact of CHMP3 in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Yosuke Igarashi, Yoshihiro Shirai, Shiko Honma, Yuto Yamahata, Munetoshi Akaoka, Yoshiaki Tanji, Tomohiko Taniai, Mitsuru Yanagaki, Koichiro Haruki, Kenei Furukawa and 2 more

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yosuke IgarashiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshihiro ShiraiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan. shirai@jikei.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4907-0101
Shiko HonmaDepartment of Pathology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuto YamahataDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Munetoshi AkaokaDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiaki TanjiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohiko TaniaiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuru YanagakiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichiro HarukiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenei FurukawaDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masayuki ShimodaDepartment of Pathology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru IkegamiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K08202Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 26K11655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal malignancy with limited treatment options. Charged multivesicular body protein 3 (CHMP3), a core component of ESCRT-III, is involved in membrane remodeling. However, its clinical and biological relevance in PDAC remained unclear. This study evaluated the prognostic association and functional relevance of CHMP3 in PDAC. PATIENTS AND

methodsCHMP3 expression and clinical outcomes were analyzed using TCGA and CPTAC3 datasets. Protein expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry in a retrospective cohort of resected PDAC. Additional prognostic information was evaluated using concordance indices. Functional analyses were performed using siRNA-mediated CHMP3 knockdown in MIAPaCa-2 and PANC-1 cells. Single-cell RNA sequencing data assessed cell type-specific expression.

resultsCHMP3 expression was elevated in PDAC and associated with worse overall and disease-free survival in the TCGA and IHC cohorts. In the immunohistochemical cohort, higher CHMP3 expression was associated with poorer outcomes and modestly improved clinicopathologic prediction models. However, CHMP3-high status was substantially imbalanced with nonreceipt of adjuvant chemotherapy, limiting separation of CHMP3-related prognostic effects from treatment-related confounding. In vitro, CHMP3 knockdown suppressed cell proliferation, colony formation, and migration, and increased gemcitabine sensitivity. Single-cell RNA-seq showed CHMP3 enrichment in tumor epithelial and stromal/CAF populations relative to immune cells.

conclusionsCHMP3 expression is associated with poor outcomes in PDAC and may provide modest additional prognostic information when combined with conventional factors, although residual confounding by adjuvant therapy cannot be excluded. These findings support the biological relevance of CHMP3 and suggest that CHMP3 may represent a prognosis-associated marker requiring external validation.

Indexed as

CHMP3ESCRT-IIIPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaPrognosisSingle-cell RNA sequencing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.