Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42552482›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Treatment of colorectal leaks with the VACStent-Colon: results of the VACStent feasibility trial.

Alexander Yohannes, Jonas Lange, Judith Knievel, Marion Brunner, Alois Fürst, Ulrich Hügle, Arno J Dormann, Claus F Eisenberger, Markus M Heiss

Abstract read
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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexander YohannesDepartment of Gastroenterology, Cologne-Holweide and Merheim Medical Center, Witten/Herdecke University, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Cologne (Köln), Germany. YohannesA@kliniken-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4562-9924
Jonas LangeDepartment of Abdominal, Tumor, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Witten/Herdecke University, Cologne (Köln), Germany.
Judith KnievelDepartment of Abdominal, Tumor, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Witten/Herdecke University, Cologne (Köln), Germany.
Marion BrunnerSurgical Department, Klinik Für Allgemein- Und Viszeralchirurgie, Caritas-Krankenhaus St. Josef, Regensburg, Germany.
Alois FürstSurgical Department, Klinik Für Allgemein- Und Viszeralchirurgie, Caritas-Krankenhaus St. Josef, Regensburg, Germany.
Ulrich HügleDepartment of Gastroenterology, Cologne-Holweide and Merheim Medical Center, Witten/Herdecke University, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Cologne (Köln), Germany.
Arno J DormannDepartment of Gastroenterology, Cologne-Holweide and Merheim Medical Center, Witten/Herdecke University, Ostmerheimer Str. 200, 51109, Cologne (Köln), Germany.
Claus F Eisenberger *Department of Abdominal, Tumor, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Witten/Herdecke University, Cologne (Köln), Germany.
Markus M Heiss *Department of Abdominal, Tumor, Transplant and Vascular Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Center, Witten/Herdecke University, Cologne (Köln), Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreviously, the treatment of colorectal anastomotic insufficiencies with endoluminal vacuum therapy (EVT) was not feasible without creating a diverting stoma, as the suction sponge typically obstructed the intestinal lumen. However, clinical use of the VacStent GI™ in the upper gastrointestinal tract has demonstrated that secure closure of intestinal wall defects or anastomotic leaks, along with effective drainage of associated wound cavities, is achievable via intraluminal EVT. The innovative concept of the VacStent GI™ was now transferred to the lower GI tract.

methodA prospective multicenter feasibility study was conducted, with the primary endpoint being the safe and practical application of the device, complete coverage of the leak, and effective suction-based treatment of colorectal leaks. Secondary endpoints included the prevention of septic complications, avoidance of stoma creation, successful leak healing, and the assessment of adverse events such as stent migration, local erosion or ulceration, and bleeding.

resultsFourteen patients with postoperative colorectal anastomotic leaks and one with iatrogenic instrumental perforation were enrolled in two German hospitals. A total of 43 VacStent GI™ Colon were implanted, with a median of three VacStent per patient and a median treatment duration of 14 days. The safe and practical application of the VacStent GI™ Colon was achieved in all implantations, resulting in a leak healing rate of 93.3% (14/15 patients). There were no severe device-related adverse events (SADE) nor significant local bleeding or erosion. The creation of a diverting stoma was not necessary in any of the patients. Minor stent-dislocation and migration, respectively, was observed in 4.7%. Three anastomotic stenoses were seen during follow-up.

conclusionClinical use of the VacStent GI™ Colon in the lower gastrointestinal tract demonstrates that anastomotic colonic leaks can be effectively treated, potentially avoiding the need for a diverting stoma.

Indexed as

Anastomotic insufficiencyColorectal leakEndoscopic vacuum therapyIntraluminal EVTStoma avoidanceVACStent

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.