Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42552444›Full record

ArticleFunctional & integrative genomics2026

IFI6 is associated with interferon activation and complement-associated immune responses in primary Sjögren's disease.

Yibing Han, Yikun Mei, Xiaoqin Meng, Minjv Zhang, Shuo Yang, Weizhi Wang, Wen Qiu, Zuoqing Dong

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Article in Functional & integrative genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Yibing Han *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107 Wenhua West Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
Yikun Mei *Research Center for Basic Medical Sciences, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaoqin MengDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107 Wenhua West Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
Minjv ZhangDepartment of Prosthodontics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shuo YangDepartment of Systematic Anatomy and Embryology, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Weizhi WangDepartment of Oral Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Wen QiuDepartment of Systematic Anatomy and Embryology, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China. 1247973164@qq.com.
Zuoqing DongDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107 Wenhua West Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China. Dongzq@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-0478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary Sjögren's disease (pSjD) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by chronic immune-mediated inflammation of exocrine glands and a prominent type I interferon (IFN-I) signature. However, the molecular mechanisms linking interferon signaling with downstream immune and inflammatory pathways in pSjD remain incompletely understood. In this study, we performed an integrative analysis combining public transcriptomic datasets, immune infiltration analysis, single-cell RNA sequencing, and experimental validation to investigate the potential involvement of interferon alpha-inducible protein 6 (IFI6) in pSjD. Differential expression and network analyses identified IFI6 as an upregulated interferon-stimulated gene associated with immune-related pathways. Immune infiltration analysis showed that IFI6 expression was associated with activated dendritic cells and CD4⁺ memory T cells. Single-cell RNA sequencing further indicated preferential expression of IFI6 in dendritic cell subsets. Clinical validation revealed increased serum IFI6 levels in patients with pSjD, which were negatively associated with salivary flow rate. In addition, immunoprecipitation coupled with proteomic analysis identified complement-related proteins within IFI6-associated complexes, and enrichment analysis suggested the involvement of complement activation pathways. Overall, these findings indicate that IFI6 expression is associated with interferon-related immune activation and complement-associated inflammatory pathways in pSjD. IFI6 may serve as a potential biomarker reflecting interferon-related immune activation and is associated with reduced salivary flow rate in pSjD, although further studies are required to clarify its precise functional role.

Indexed as

Complement ActivationSjogren's SyndromeDendritic CellsHumansInterferon Type IMitochondrial ProteinsIFI6 protein, humanInterferon Type IMitochondrial ProteinsComplement activationIFI6Immune infiltrationInterferon signalingPrimary Sjögren’s disease

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.