Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42552376›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2026

Selected biomarkers of coagulation, inflammation, and vascular tone in young women with normal weight obesity.

Waldemar Pluta, Anna Lubkowska, Wioleta Dudzińska

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Waldemar PlutaDepartment of Functional Diagnostics and Physical Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6760-199X
Anna LubkowskaDepartment of Functional Diagnostics and Physical Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland. anna.lubkowska@pum.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-5409
Wioleta DudzińskaDepartment of Functional Diagnostics and Physical Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-6349

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with the Normal Weight Obesity (NWO) phenotype are characterized by excessive body fat despite normal Body Mass Index (BMI), often leading to underestimated cardiovascular risk. The mechanisms linking this specific body composition to early vascular damage remain unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate endothelial dysfunction biomarkers in young women with NWO, and to identify the main axes of vascular impairment. The study included 176 young women (median age 20) with normal BMI (18.5-24.9 kg/m²). Based on dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), participants were classified into an NWO group (n = 88; percent body fat (PBF) ≥ 35.8%) and a healthy control group (NW; n = 88). Serum levels of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA), von Willebrand factor (vWF), Angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1), Nitric Oxide (NO), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were analyzed. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was employed to identify latent patterns of endothelial function. Women with NWO exhibited significantly higher levels of tPA (1.86 vs. 1.48 ng/ml; p = 0.038), vWF (72.24 vs. 63.62 ng/ml; p = 0.038), and Ang-1 (515.3 vs. 491.63 pg/ml; p = 0.008) compared to controls. PCA identified three principal components explaining 71.68% of the total variance: Coagulation (tPA, vWF), Inflammation/Angiogenesis (hs-CRP, Ang-1), and Vasodilation (NO). Young women with NWO exhibit subclinical endothelial dysfunction, which is characterized primarily by a pro-thrombotic state and disturbed angio-inflammatory balance. These changes occur even before the onset of overt metabolic or cardiovascular disease.

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.