ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2026
Prenatal adipose tissue estimation using early second trimester anthropometry.
Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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14 authors.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesPrenatal visceral (VAT) and total (TAT) adipose tissue are associated with gestational diabetes and preeclampsia risk, yet cannot be routinely assessed in clinical or epidemiologic settings. Although anthropometric measures reflect adiposity in non-pregnant individuals, their utility in early pregnancy remains unclear. We examined associations between anthropometrics and TAT and VAT in the early second trimester and evaluated differences by prepregnancy BMI. SUBJECTS/
methodsAmong pregnant women (n = 61) in the Mother and Infant NuTrition (MINT) cohort, TAT and VAT were assessed via whole-body MRI at 15-weeks gestation. Anthropometrics included waist (WC), hip (HC), mid-upper arm (MUAC), calf (CC), thigh (TC), and skinfolds (SF) for iliac crest, subscapular, thigh, and triceps. Linear regression evaluated predictors of TAT and VAT by BMI category.
resultsTAT demonstrated strong positive correlations with BMI, WC, HC, MUAC, and TC (r = 0.76-0.92) while VAT demonstrated moderate positive correlations with BMI, MUAC, HC (r = 0.48-0.58), and strongest with WC (r = 0.60). The healthy BMI (n = 36) TAT prediction model included MUAC, HC, and iliac SF (R
conclusionsAnthropometric measures associated with prenatal adiposity differed by prepregnancy BMI. The TAT prediction model showed an acceptable R
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