Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42552349›Full record

Articlenpj health systems2026

Factors influencing female physicians' careers in the German-speaking part of Switzerland.

Sara Maeder, Kerstin Vondruska, Norman Bitterlich, Petra Stute

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj health systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara MaederFaculty of Medicine, Doctoral Student, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Kerstin VondruskaMedical Women Switzerland, Physician, Zurich, Switzerland.
Norman BitterlichFreelance Statistician (Retired), Chemnitz, Germany.
Petra StuteDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Inselspital, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. petra.stute@insel.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite an increase in female physicians in Swiss hospitals, most executive positions are still held by male physicians. This study aimed to identify obstacles and institutional factors influencing female physicians' careers and to evaluate ways to support their professional advancement. An online questionnaire on career obstacles, institutional support, and gender equality was distributed to female physicians employed at hospitals in German-speaking Switzerland. Statistical comparisons between subgroups were performed. The main obstacles reported were doubt in personal competence (39.8%) and lack of support from superiors (37.0%). Mentoring and connecting female physicians were identified as the most useful support options. Doubt in personal competence and a lack of institutional support hinder female physicians' careers. Mentoring programs, flexible employment options, and improved childcare can support their advancement to executive positions.

Identifiers

PMID42552349
PMCPMC13439069

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.