Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42552234›Full record

SynthesisClinical psychology & psychotherapy

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy for Eating Disorders With Comorbid Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review and Clinical Implications.

Semina Z Ozdemir, Ceren Turkan, Leyla S Dikmen, Oya Mortan Sevi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical psychology & psychotherapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Semina Z OzdemirDepartment of Psychology, Yasar University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1726-8329
Ceren TurkanDepartment of Psychology, Yasar University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Leyla S DikmenDepartment of Psychology, Yasar University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Oya Mortan SeviDepartment of Psychology, Yasar University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2962-8286

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBorderline personality disorder (BPD) and eating disorders (EDs) frequently co-occur and are associated with heightened clinical severity and emotion dysregulation. This systematic review aimed to synthesize empirical evidence on the effectiveness of dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) in improving eating disorder outcomes among individuals with comorbid BPD and EDs.

methodA systematic literature search was conducted across Wiley, Web of Science, SpringerLink and Scopus databases in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Studies were included if they examined DBT-based interventions in samples with comorbid BPD and EDs and reported quantitative outcomes. Eight studies met inclusion criteria. Risk of bias was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklists, and a structured narrative synthesis was performed.

resultsAcross studies, DBT-based interventions were associated with reductions in eating disorder symptom severity, maladaptive eating behaviours (e.g., binge eating and purging) and self-harm. Baseline BPD symptom severity did not consistently predict poorer outcomes and, in some cases, was associated with greater early improvements. However, substantial heterogeneity in study design, sample characteristics and outcome measures was observed, and methodological quality varied across studies.

conclusionsDBT appears to be a clinically relevant and promising transdiagnostic intervention for individuals with comorbid BPD and EDs. Nevertheless, the current evidence base is limited by methodological constraints, highlighting the need for well-designed randomized controlled trials and mechanism-focused research. These findings have important implications for clinical practice, supporting the use of DBT as a transdiagnostic intervention in complex comorbid populations.

Indexed as

Borderline Personality DisorderDialectical Behavior TherapyFeeding and Eating DisordersComorbidityHumansTreatment Outcomeborderline personality disordercomorbiditydialectical behaviour therapyeating disorderssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42552234
PMCPMC13437252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.