ArticleJournal of veterinary science2026
East Asian
Article in Journal of veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
importanceThe global molecular epidemiology of
objectiveThis study aimed to establish a regional molecular-typing framework for MAP in East Asia and investigate its genetic relatedness with global lineages to explore potential intercontinental connections associated with international livestock movements.
methodsThe study integrated 12 newly characterized MAP isolates from South Korean ruminant herds (cattle and black goats, 2021-2024) with 34 global isolates across six continents. Genotypic characterization was performed using mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable number tandem repeat (MIRU-VNTR) and multilocus short sequence repeat (MLSSR) approaches to evaluate the allelic diversity and subtyping resolution.
resultsAll South Korean isolates were identified as "cattle-type" (Type II) and predominantly belonged to the INRA Nouzilly MIRU-VNTR (INMV) genotype. Age-associated differences in MAP prevalence were observed among Korean ruminant herds (Fisher's exact test, CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This study provides a reference point for understanding the global diversity and distribution of MAP by bridging the genomic information gap in Asia. These findings underscore the potential of high-resolution, MLSSR-integrated surveillance as a practical tool for monitoring MAP across diverse geographical scales and for prioritizing isolates for future whole genome sequencing-based studies.
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