Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42551446›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuromuscular diseases2026

Prospective study of efgartigimod in severe myasthenia gravis exacerbations requiring ventilatory or enteral support.

Shahar Shelly, Ayal Rosenberg, Mohamad Zoabi, Saliba Makhoul, Roni Ramon-Gonen, Gil I Wolfe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuromuscular diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shahar ShellyRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Ayal RosenbergRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Mohamad ZoabiDepartment of Neurology, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Saliba MakhoulDepartment of Neurology, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Roni Ramon-GonenThe Graduate School of Business Administration, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Gil I WolfeDepartment of Neurology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo/SUNY, Buffalo, NY, US.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectivesTo evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of efgartigimod in adults with severe generalized myasthenia gravis (MG) exacerbations requiring ventilatory or enteral support.MethodsProspective, single-arm, open-label study conducted between November 2024 and April 2025. Sixteen consecutive adults with AChR- or MuSK-antibody-positive generalized MG requiring invasive or non-invasive ventilatory support or enteral feeding were enrolled; all met 2016 MG Guidelines criteria for impending myasthenic crisis. MGFA classification included Class IIIb (n=14), IIIa (n=1), and IVb (n=1). The primary endpoint was clinically meaningful improvement (CMI) in MG Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL), defined as ≥2-point reduction from baseline at weeks 4 and 8.ResultsAll 16 participants (mean age 58.5±17.4 years; 8 women) completed eight weeks of follow-up. At week 8, 12 patients (75%; 95% CI 47-91%) achieved the primary endpoint. Median MG-ADL decreased from 11 (IQR 9-13) to 7 (IQR 6-9) (median change -5 points; p=0.003). Median QMG decreased from 21 (IQR 19-23) to 13 (IQR 11-16) (median change -7.5 points; p<0.001), with 56% meeting QMG-CMI by week 1. Among 12 participants receiving corticosteroids (mean starting dose 21.2 mg/day), 50% reduced or discontinued by week 8. No treatment-related serious adverse events occurred.DiscussionEfgartigimod produced rapid, clinically meaningful improvement in severe MG exacerbations without safety concerns. FcRn blockade may represent a practical alternative to plasma exchange or IVIG in acute care settings. Findings are limited by the absence of a control arm, which precludes definitive attribution of clinical improvement to efgartigimod alone.Clinical trials registrationNCT06688253.

Indexed as

efgartigimodFcRn inhibitionmyasthenia gravismyasthenic crisissevere exacerbation

Identifiers

PMID42551446
PMCPMC13442902

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.